Chapter 9 - IoT

Question 1

What is IoT ?

Answer 1

A collection of devices using sensors, software, storage and electronics to collect, analyze, store and share data.

Question 2

What are the 3 components of IoT ?

Answer 2

Sensing Technology, IoT gateways, The Cloud

Question 3

Vehicle Ad Hoc Network (VANET)

Answer 3

Communications networks used by our vehicles. Allows for Vehicle- to-vehicle data exchange (V2V)

Question 4

IoT OS - RIOT OS

Answer 4

It can run on embedded systems, actuator boards, and sensors, uses energy efficiently, and has very small resource requirements

Question 5

IoT OS - ARM Mbed OS

Answer 5

This is mostly used on wearables and other devices that are low-powered.

Question 6

IoT OS - RealSense OS X

Answer 6

Intel’s depth sensing version, this is mostly found in cameras and other sensors

Question 7

IoT OS - Nucleus RTOS

Answer 7

This is primarily used in aerospace, medical, and industrial applications.

Question 8

IoT OS - Brillo

Answer 8

An Android-based OS, this is generally found in thermostats

Question 9

IoT OS - Contiki

Answer 9

This is another OS madefor low-power devices; however, it is found mostly in street lighting and sound monitoring

Question 10

IoT OS - Zephyr

Answer 10

This is another option for low powered devices and devices without many resources

Question 11

IoT OS - Ubuntu Core

Answer 11

This is used in robots and drones, and is also known as “snappy”

Question 12

IoT OS - Integrity RTOS

Answer 12

This is primarily found in aerospace and medical, defense, industrial, and automotive sectors

Question 13

IoT OS - Apache Mynewt

Answer 13

Devices using Bluetooth Low Energy Protocol make use of this

Question 14

IoT Methods for Communicating

Answer 14

Device to Device (IoT to IoT) - Device to Cloud (Directly to cloud) - Device to Gateway (Gateway first then cloud) - Back-End Data Sharing (Device to cloud, but adds parties to collect data).

Question 15

IoT Architecture - Edge Technology Layer

Answer 15

Consists of sensors, RFID tags, readers and the devices

Question 16

IoT Architecture - Access Gateway Layer

Answer 16

First data handling, message identification and routing

Question 17

IoT Architecture - Internet Layer

Answer 17

Crucial layer which serves as main component to allow communication

Question 18

IoT Architecture - Middleware Layer

Answer 18

Sits between application and hardware; handles data and device management, data analysis and aggregation.

Question 19

IoT Architecture - Application Layer

Answer 19

Responsible for delivery of services and data to the user

Question 20

IoT Attack - Sybil Attack

Answer 20

Uses multiple forged identities to create the illusion of traffic

Question 21

IoT Attack - HVAC Attacks

Answer 21

attacks on HVAC systems

Question 22

IoT Attack - Rolling Code

Answer 22

The ability to jam a key fob’s communications, steal the code and then create a subsequent code.

Question 23

IoT Attack - BlueBorne

Answer 23

Attacks against Bluetooth devices

Question 24

What is the IoT Hacking Methodology ?

Answer 24

1. Information Gathering 2. Vulnerability Scanning. 3. Launch Attacks 4. Gaining Access. 5. Maintaining Access

Question 25

Foren6

Answer 25

Tool for IoT traffic sniffing

Question 26

RIoT

Answer 26

IoT Vuln scanner

Question 27

beSTORM

Answer 27

Vulnerability scanner

Question 28

IoTsploit

Answer 28

IoT Vuln scanner

Question 29

IoT Inspector

Answer 29

IoT Vuln scanner

Question 30

Firmalyzer

Answer 30

IoT Attack tool

Question 31

KillerBee

Answer 31

IoT Attack tool

Question 32

JTAGulator

Answer 32

IoT Attack tool

Question 33

Attify

Answer 33

IoT Attack tool