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Civics > Chapter 9:Executive Branch > Flashcards

Chapter 9:Executive Branch Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the head of the executive branch?

A

President

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2
Q

What does the President do?

A
  • sets goals for the nation
  • develops policies-(method to reach the goal)
  • responsible for all final decisions
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3
Q

Which Amendment sets the limit to 2 terms or 10 years maximum?

A

22

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4
Q

What’s the required age to become president?

A

At least 35 years old

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5
Q

When is the president elected?

A

Every 4 years

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6
Q

What is the executive branch?

A

Branch of gov’t responsible for executing or carrying out the laws

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7
Q

How long must the president have lived in the United States?

A

14 years

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8
Q

What is the salary of the President?

A

$400,000

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9
Q

List some checks and balances

A

Congress must approve who the President appoints
Troops can’t stay for over 60 days in a foreign country without congressional approval
Congress declares war
Senate may reject treaties the President makes
Senate must approve the Supreme Court judges and other federal judges the president chooses

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10
Q

What is the chief executive?

A

Head of the executive branch

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11
Q

To execute the law means…

A

To make sure that they are carried out

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12
Q

What are executive orders?

A

Rules and regulations that governments must follow

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13
Q

What is the chief diplomat?

A

The most important representative of the United States in relations with other nations

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14
Q

State of the Union-

A

The President sets forth ideas about what America’s foreign policy should be

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15
Q

What is a pardon?

A

Release from punishment

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16
Q

How many employees work for the executive branch?

A

Over 3 million

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17
Q

How many elected officials are there for the executive branch?

A

2

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18
Q

What is bureaucracy?

A

Organization of gov’t departments, agencies and offices

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19
Q

What is an administration?

A

Team of executive branch officials who lead the executive office, departments, and independent agencies

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20
Q

Who are the White House staff and what do they do?

A
  • inner circle of trusted people

- give advice and info on topics (National security, economy, war)

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21
Q

Who is the chief of staff?

A

Denis McDonough

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22
Q

What do the special advisory groups do?

A

Advise the president

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23
Q

Who does not report to congress or the press?

A

National Security Council (NSC)

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24
Q

Who are the president and vice president?

A

Barack Obama-President

Joe Biden-VP

25
Q

What is the term of office for the president?

A

4 years

26
Q

What are the qualifications to be President?

A

be at least 35 years old, must be a native born U.S. Citizen, and must have been a resident of U.S. for at least 14 years

27
Q

What are some limits the president has on his power?

A
  • may only carry out laws;NOT MAKE THEM
  • many decisions must be approved by Congress
  • can be impeached by Congress
28
Q

Explain the role of the president as Chief Executive.

A
  • head of the executive branch
  • execute the laws (make sure they are carried out)
  • can make executive orders-(rules & regulations that gov’ts must follow)
  • can appoint about 4,000 executive branch officials (with congressional approval)
29
Q

Explain the role of the president as Commander in Chief.

A
  • leader of the armed forces
  • sets goals and tactics
  • may send troops to a foreign country, but the War Powers Resolution says those troops may not stay for more than 60 days without congressional approval
  • can alter the lives of other nations and change the course of history
30
Q

Explain the role of the president as Chief Diplomat.

A
  • the most important representative of the United States in relations with other nations
  • makes foreign policy-(the set of plans for guiding our nation’s relationships with other countries)
  • may make treaties-(formal agreements with other countries) but Senate may reject any treaty
  • also appoints ambassadors & makes executive agreements
31
Q

Explain the role of the president as Legislative leader.

A
  • State of the Union-sets forth ideas about what America’s foreign policy should be
  • make domestic policy-a set of plans for dealing with national problems
  • can veto a bill
  • plan budget-(plan for how to raise & spend money to carry out programs)
  • can call special sessions of Congress
32
Q

Explain the role of the president in regard to the judicial branch.

A
  • chooses Supreme Court justices and other federal judges (Senate has to approve)
  • can pardon-(release from punishment)
33
Q

Explain the role of the president in role through tradition.

A
  • the leader of their political party

- chief of state-speaks for the nation, expresses values and goals of the American people

34
Q

Bureaucracy

A

Organization of gov’t departments, agencies and offices

35
Q

Administration

A

Team of executive branch officials who lead the executive office, departments, and independent agencies

36
Q

What is the job of the Vice President?

A

Be President of the Senate

no clear duties=as assigned by the President

37
Q

Advisory groups to the president

A

advise the president and tell the President the cost of his goals

38
Q

What do the executive departments do for the president?

A

work to carry out the laws and policy-15 of them

39
Q

Domestic policy

A

a set of plans for dealing with national problems

40
Q

Executive agreements

A

agreements with other countries that do not need Senate approval

41
Q

Treaties

A

formal agreements with other countries

42
Q

Executive orders

A

rules and regulations that governments must follow

43
Q

What are some checks and balances in place that limit the President’s power?

A
  • can’t appoint executive branch officials without congressional approval
  • War Powers Resolution
  • Congress declares war
  • Senate may reject treaties
  • can’t appoint ambassadors without Senate approval
  • Senate also has to approve Supreme Court justices & other federal judges
44
Q

Why is the executive branch the largest branch of government?

A

We have a strong military.

45
Q

Cabinet

A

An important group of policy advisers to the President

46
Q

Department of State/secretary

A

Carries out foreign policy, supervises ambassadors and other U.S. diplomats, represents the U.S. at the United Nations-John Kerry

47
Q

Department of Defense/secretary

A

Maintains the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, conducts research on military weapons, builds and maintains military bases-Ashton Carter

48
Q

Department of Justice/secretary

A

Investigates and prosecutes violations of federal laws, operates federal prisons, runs the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), represents the federal government in lawsuits-Loretta Lynch

49
Q

What are independent agencies? What do they do? How many are there?

A

Agencies that exist outside of the federal executive departments, carry out duties and tasks, about 70 of them

50
Q

Civil Service system-

A

Under the system most government workers are hired on the basis of merit

51
Q

Executive privilege-

A

The right to keep some information secret from Congress and the courts

52
Q

Ambassadors-

A

Official representatives to foreign governments

53
Q

Foreign policy-

A

Plans for guiding our nation’s relationships with other countries

54
Q

What are the 3 main parts of the Executive Branch?

A

Executive office, departments, independent agencies

55
Q

What are the 3 parts of the Executive Office? Explain them.

A
  1. White House Staff
    - inner circle of trusted people
    - give advice and info on topics (National Security, economy, war)
    * does not need congressional approval
    - Chief of Staff-Denis McDonough
  2. Vice President (Joe Biden)
    - President of the Senate
    - no clear duties=as assigned by the President
  3. Special Advisory Groups
    - advise the President
56
Q

What are the 3 types of the independent agencies? Explain each of them.

A
  1. Executive Agencies-under the direct control of the president (NASA, CIA)
  2. Regulatory Commissions
    -makes and carries out the rules for certain businesses or economic activities
    -fairly free from political influence
    (Federal Communication Commission, Interstate Commerce Commission)
  3. Gov’t Corporations
    -parts of the gov’t that seek to make a profit
    -provide a public service
    Ex (Postal Service, Amtrak)
57
Q

What can the president do in order to turn his policy into law?

A
  • can get members of Congress to write bills
  • can call and meet with members of Congress to urge them to support presidential programs
  • make speeches to interest groups and the public
  • can veto
58
Q

What is the job of the Executive Branch and how does it fulfill it job?

A 
-responsible for executing or carrying out the laws
Executive office
1. White House Staff-
2. Vice President-
3. Special Advisory Groups-
Independent Agencies
1. Executive Agencies-
2. Regulatory Commissions-
3. Gov't Corporations-

Civics (3 decks)

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