Chapter 9: Endocrine System Flashcards
Anti-
Against, opposing
Ad-
Toward
Endo-
Within
Ex-, exo-
Outside, away from
Hyper-
Excessive, abnormally high, above
Hypo-
Under, below normal
Para-
Near, alongside, departure from normal
Syn-
Together, joined
Acid/o
A solution or substance with a pH less than 7
Acr/o
Extremity
Aden/o
Gland
Andr/o
Male
Calc/i
Calcium
Cortcic/o
Tree bark, outer covering, cortex
Crin/o
To secrete
Dips/o
Thirst
Gluc/o
Glucose, sugar, sweet
Glyc/o, glycos/o
Glycogen (a storage form of sugar), glucose, sugar, sweet
Hormon/o
To set in motion
Kal/i
Potassium
Ket/o, keton/o
Ketone bodies (a by-product of fat metabolism)
Lob/o
A rounded part, lobe
Myx/o
Mucus
Natr/o
Sodium
Ophthalm/o
Eye
Pancreat/o
Sweetbread, pancreas
Ren/o
Kidney
Thyr/o
Shield, thyroid
Tox/o
Posion
Ur/o
Urine
-drome
Rn, running
-edema
Swelling
-emia
Condition of blood
-ism
Condition or disease
-megaly
Abnormally large
-oid
Resembling
-osis
Condition of
-penia
Abnormal reduction in number, deficiency
-plasia
Shape, formation