Chapter 9 Automobile Physical Damage Claims Flashcards
What must an adjuster have knowledge of to handle first party and third party claims?
Civil Code of Quebec or the applicable provincial or territorial common law system
Provincial or territorial automobile insurance legislation
Highway safety legislation
Specialty agreements derived from legislation (for example, direction compensation agreements)
Policy wordings and endorsements
Reciprocal claims agreements among provinces and territories
What do private insurers offer in BC?
Section A: excess third party liability
Section C: coverage for loss or damage
Section D: excess underinsured motorist protection
What acts as proof of insurance in Saskatchewan?
Registration and drivers license
What do private insurers offer in Manitoba?
Optional and excess
How does auto insurance in Quebec work?
Injury is through SAAQ
Damage is through private; can also offer excess AB
What are the government insured provinces?
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, BC
Quebec for bodily injury
What six provinces have direct compensation?
Alberta, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, PEI & Quebec
What provinces does apply the auto deductibles for fire and lightning?
Saskatchewan
What is considered illegal use of the auto?
Convicted cause death or bodily injury due to criminal negligence
Failing to stop at an accident
Driving while impaired
Refusing to comply with breath sample
Operating auto when disqualified from doing so
Under the influence, unable to maintain proper control, using the car in a race or illegal activity, and driving when not authorized by law
Provinces w/ DCPD do not carry the exclusions
What are some common endorsements that may related to auto damage?
Loss of use
Limitation of amount
Waiver of depreciation
Liability for damage to non-owned
Blanket-basis fleet
Ridesharing
What does IBC do in relation to claims?
Data collection, compilation & reporting
Receives info from insurance companies
Maintains database of stolen automobiles
What are the four types of Appraisal programs?
Appraisers
Appraisal Centre
Direct Repair Programs
Garage Estimates
What are the minimum standards for a repair facility to qualify for direct repair programs?
Having well-trained staff
Adequate office space
Capacity to do the number of jobs
What should a diagram of an auto accident include?
Identify accident locus to show type of intersection (T, Angular, Fourway, Fiveway, Sixway, None, lane markings)
Location of accident, label each street
Stop, slow or any other traffic signs
Directions, including compass directions
If a parking lot, show how configured
Do not use terms such as ‘insured’ or ‘third party’ for impartiality, use a legend
What can be included on written statements from police?
Position of autos when police arrived
Tire tracks
Was it asphalt surface
Nature and location of debris
Snow, ice, other surface elements
Layout of the scene
Existing weather conditions
What three things are typically in automobile claim statements?
Discrepancies between application/policy
Representations by insured when policy was issued
Material changes during the policy period
What physical aspects of the accident may be included in the statement?
State of the weather
Conditions affecting visibility
Surface, markings, grade, and bend of the road
Road signs and speed limit postings
Obstruction of lines of sight by trees, bushes, or other landscape features
What are the typical items in the sequence of events reviewed?
Direction of travel
Speeds
Where impact occurred
Final resting location of autos
How may you use experts in automobile claims?
Signed statements
Police reports
Photographs
Experts reports
Documents to support recommendations
How are total losses treated in Quebec?
They may still proceed with repairs
What are the typical steps in an automobile fire investigation?
Obtain statements from owner and person last possession of auto
Interview firefighters, police, tow truck driver and any other witnesses
Hire an expert to determine the cause if required
Check maintenance records of auto
Review insured’s finances, including any liens on the auto
Determine whether insured had other insurance losses
Check for any recent changes in policy, such as reduced deductible or increase in coverage
Explain signs of electrical fire in an auto
Shorted wire shows beads at end of bridge
Burned wire sharply pointed
Should cause damage to battery and motor
Seldom pass into passenger compartment
Who oversees the direct compensation agreement in Quebec?
GAA
Groupement des assureurs automobiles
When does DCA apply to collisions in Quebec?
On public highways, two or more identified drivers