Chapter 9 and 10 Flashcards

1
Q

1912 campain platform for Woodrow Wilson calling for antitrust action without threatening free competition.

A

New Freedom

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2
Q

An election in which voters cast ballots to select nominees for upcoming elections.

A

Direct Primary

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3
Q

A court order prohibiting some action.

A

injucntion

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4
Q

A program designed to ensure a basic standard of living for all citizens.

A

Social Welfare Program

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5
Q

Law passed in 1914 to strengthen federal antitrust enforcement by spelling out businedd activities that were forbidden.

A

Clayton Antitrust Act

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6
Q

Process by which citizens propose new laws by gathering signatures on a petition.

A

Initiative

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7
Q

System by which cities excercise a limited amount of self rule.

A

Home Rule

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8
Q

Process by which voters remove a public official from office before the next election.

A

Recall

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9
Q

Relating to a city, as in municipal government.

A

Municipal

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10
Q

A program created by Theodore Roosevelt about greater federal regulation of business and workplaces, income and inheritance taxes, and electoral reforms.

A

New Nationalism

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11
Q

Nonviolent refusal to obey a law in an effort to change the law.

A

Civil Disobedience

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12
Q

Person concerned with the care and protection of natrual resources

A

Conservationalist

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13
Q

A German Submarine

A

U-boat

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14
Q

Special war bonds sold to support the Allied cause during World War I

A

Liberty Bonds

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15
Q

Power to make decisions about one’s own future.

A

Self Determination

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16
Q

1919 Treaty that ended World War I

A

Versailles Treaty

17
Q

Payment from an enemy for economc injury suffered during a war.

A

Reparations

18
Q

1917 note by a German diplomat proposing an alliance with Mexico.

A

Zimmerman Note

19
Q

President Wilson’s proposal in 1918 for a postwar European peace.

A

Fourteen Points

20
Q

International organization, formed after World War I, that aimed to promote security and peace for all members.

A

League of Nations

21
Q

28th President of the United States, he tried to keep the US out of World War I, proposed the League of Nations.

A

Woodrow Wilson

22
Q

26th President of the United States, fought trusts, aided progressive reforms, built Panaman Canal, and increaded US influence overseas.

A

Teddy Roosevelt

23
Q

27th President of the US, continued progressive reforms of President Theodore Roosevelt, promoted “dollar diplomacy” to expand foreighn investments.

A

William Howard Taft

24
Q

President Taft’s policy of encouraging American investments abroad.

A

Dollar Diplomacy

25
Q

Woman’s rights leader in the 1800’s, helped organize first women’s conventions, wrote the Declaration of Sentiments on women’s rights in 1848

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

26
Q

In WWI, Germany and Austria-Hungary

A

Central Powers

27
Q

In WWI, Russia, France, Great Britain, and later the United States.

A

Allies

28
Q

Women’s suffrage leader of early 1900’s, her Congressional Union used aggressive tactics to push the Nineteenth Amendment.

A

Alice Paul

29
Q

Author of Progress and Poverty linking land speculation and poverty, proposed a single tax based on land value.

A

Henry George

30
Q

Wrote a novel called The Jungle published in 1906 about the horrors of the meatpacking industry. This book lead to the creation of a federal meat inspection program.

A

Upton Sinclair