chapter 9 and 10 Flashcards

1
Q

stage 1: moral reasoning and objective reality

A

around age 5 children believe that behavior is correct when it conforms to rules and authority

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2
Q

stage 2: autonomous morality

A

around ages 9-11 start to see rules as social and flexible

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3
Q

metacognition

A

is knowledge and control of congnitive abilities (thinking about thinking)

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4
Q

metamemory

A

has to do with awareness or memory

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5
Q

dyslexia

A

reading disorder that includes reversing letters, difficulty reading and poor comprehension

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6
Q

word recognition method

A

combines visual stimuli with spoken words and is acquired through repetition

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7
Q

phonics

A

association of letters/letters combination with the sounds that they make

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8
Q

constructivist schools

A

teacher acts more as a facilitator (guide)

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9
Q

social-constructivist schools

A

teachers and students are partners who transfer elements of culture and experience to one another

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10
Q

school to prison pipeline

A

pattern where children are repeatedly suspended from school which is more common among kids w/ disabilities and children of color

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11
Q

peer acceptance

A

has to do with how likeable someone is

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12
Q

perceived popularity

A

may be more valuable than what actually is

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13
Q

average children

A

about one third of all kids have an average # of likes and dislikes

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14
Q

popular pro social children

A

are liked by many attractive mature excel and may have higher self esteem

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15
Q

popular antisocial children

A

may be skilled in some ways but have issues in others

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16
Q

rejected aggressive children

A

provoke others

17
Q

rejected withdrawn children

A

are awkward and anxious

18
Q

controversial children

A

have some likes and some dislikes (edgy, class clowns)

19
Q

neglected children

A

blend into the background and are not noticed, but they can be well-adjusted

20
Q

bullying

A

any type of aggression that is demonstrated when there is a power difference