Chapter 9 Ancient India Flashcards

1
Q

Subcontinent

A

A large landmass that is smaller than a continent

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2
Q

Monsoon

A

Seasonal winds especially in the Indian Ocean

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3
Q

Raja

A

An Indian prince

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4
Q

Sanskrit

A

The first written language of India

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5
Q

Vedas

A

Ancient sacred writings of India

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6
Q

Language family

A

A group of similar languages

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7
Q

Varnas

A

Four social classes of ancient India

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8
Q

Plague

A

A broad flat are with high land

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9
Q

Caste

A

An Indian social class whose members are restricted in the jobs they may take and in there association with member of the caste

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10
Q

Guru

A

A teacher

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11
Q

Hinduism

A

A major religion that developed in ancient India

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12
Q

Brahma

A

The universal spirit worshiped by Hindus

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13
Q

Reincarnation

A

The rebirth of the soul

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14
Q

Karma

A

A force that decides the form that people will be reborn into there next lives

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15
Q

Dharma

A

A personal duty based on the individuals place in society

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16
Q

Nirvana

A

A state of perfect happiness and peace

17
Q

Jainism

A

A religion of an ancient India that does not believe in a supreme being.It emphasize nonviolence and respect for all living things

18
Q

Theravada

A

Teaching of elders

19
Q

Stupas

A

A Buddhist shrine usually domed-shaped

20
Q

Piling ram

A

A person who travels to holy sites

21
Q

Bhagavad Gita

A

A section of the Indian epic themahabharata

22
Q

Datalink lama

A

Led Tibet’s government