chapter 9 Flashcards
aeneas
when greeks destroy troy
romulus and remus
in the story the boys lived exciting lives
republic
leaders to govern them
dictators
rules with almost absolute power
cincinnatus
who gained power in 458 BC
plebeians
or common people
patricians
nobles
magistrates
officales of the two
consuls
most powerful magistrates in rome were called consuls
roman senate
a council of wealthy, powerful romans that advised cities leader
veto
or prohibited
latin
romaines language
checksc and balances
methods to balance power
forum
rome’s public meeting place
legions
groups of up to 6,000 soldiers
punic wars
a series of wars
hannibal
set out for rome
gaius marius
encouraged poor people to join the army
lucius cornelius
became consul in 88 BC
sparta
rose up and demanded freedom