chapter 9 Flashcards
Cyrus the Great
He was the first emperor in 529 BC and the babylonians and the jews respect him
cavalry
unit of soldiers who ride horses
Darius 1
A young prince
Persian Wars
The invasions began a series of wars between Persia and Greece that historian call it a name
Xerxes 1
He tried to conquer Greece again
alliance
agreement to work together
Peloponnesian War
the war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear all of Greece apart.
Philip 2
The king of Macedonia
phalanx
A group of warriors who stood close together in a square
Alexander the Great
He built the an empire
Hallenistic
Greek-like
Socates
He believed that people must never stop looking for knowledge
Plato
Was a student of Socrates
Aristotle
Plato’s student
reason
clear and ordered thinking