chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Cyrus the Great

A

He was the first emperor in 529 BC and the babylonians and the jews respect him

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2
Q

cavalry

A

unit of soldiers who ride horses

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3
Q

Darius 1

A

A young prince

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4
Q

Persian Wars

A

The invasions began a series of wars between Persia and Greece that historian call it a name

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5
Q

Xerxes 1

A

He tried to conquer Greece again

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6
Q

alliance

A

agreement to work together

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7
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

the war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear all of Greece apart.

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8
Q

Philip 2

A

The king of Macedonia

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9
Q

phalanx

A

A group of warriors who stood close together in a square

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10
Q

Alexander the Great

A

He built the an empire

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11
Q

Hallenistic

A

Greek-like

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12
Q

Socates

A

He believed that people must never stop looking for knowledge

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13
Q

Plato

A

Was a student of Socrates

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14
Q

Aristotle

A

Plato’s student

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15
Q

reason

A

clear and ordered thinking

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16
Q

Euclid

A

He spent lives studying

17
Q

Hippocrates

A

The greatest Greek doctor