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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of Rights

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2
Q

What amendment made up the Bill of Rights.

A

1st 10 Amendments

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is bill that gets passed and an amendment is a change to an existing law

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed

A

By 2/3 of Congress or 2/3 of the states

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5
Q

How does a amendment get ratified

A

By 3/4 of the state legislature

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st amendment protect

A

Speech, religion, assembly, press, and petition of the government

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own

A

Firearms

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8
Q

What does the 4th amendment protect you from

A

Unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

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9
Q

What amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes

A

5th amendment

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Process of law

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Claiming the BoR are the only Rights Americans have

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States or the people

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington and John Adams

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15
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Attorney general, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and Henry Knox

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16
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

State- Thomas Jefferson

Treasury- Alexander Hamilton

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17
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Sec of Treasury

18
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

19
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

.

20
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

21
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount of money the govt owed

22
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Have the federal govt take care of it

23
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

Southern because they owed less than the Northern would have to pay more than their fair share to compensate

24
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

In exchange for the US capitol being moved to the south, Washington DC

25
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

Fell within the intent of the constitution

26
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imported goods

27
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

Uprising against the taxing power of the federal government

28
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency

A

He wanted to return to his home

29
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?

A

Treasury-financial matters
State-relations with other nations
War Department- nations defenses

30
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Strong federal government ,rule by wealthy, and loose interpretation of the Constitution

31
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks, state governments, rule by people, strict interpretation of the Constitution.

32
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He believed they divided people and kept the government from working together

33
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

34
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses

35
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affair

36
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

Naturalization, Alien, and Sedition

37
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

38
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed Presidents to deport aliens

39
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

Made it a crime to speak or write false criticism to try and weaken the government

40
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st Amendment

8th History (9 decks)

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