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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

10 amendments

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a bill the gets passed and an amendment is a chants to an excising law

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

By 2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the states

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

3/5 of the state legislatures

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom and f speech, religion, assembly,press, and petition the government

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Firearms

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searches without probable cause

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due to process of law

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Claiming the bill of rights are the only rights Americans have

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States could be used as protection against the powers of a national government

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington and john Adams

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15
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Attorney general

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16
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of war

17
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary act

18
Q

Who was John jay?

A

First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

19
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The southern states

20
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

They were against it

21
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

He said it will strengthen the nations economy

22
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imported goods

23
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal gov’t

24
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He thought that political parties

25
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He thought that they divided people and kept the govern from working together

26
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Federalist

27
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses were meeting held by both parties to choose their candidate

28
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affairs

29
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

Naturalization act
Alien act
Sedition act

30
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Had to have aliens live in the us for 14 years before being legal

31
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed presidents to deport aliens

32
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak and weaken the government

33
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

First

34
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A

State department-

35
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A

State department-

8th History (13 decks)

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