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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

The first 10

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a bill that gets passed but a amendment is a change to an existing law

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

By 2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the states

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

By 3/4 of state legislature

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition to the government

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

To own firearms

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Protects you from unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

The 5th admendment

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Process of law

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

The 6th amendment

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Keeps the government from claiming the bill of rights are the only rights America has

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington

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15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department

A

Handles relations with other nations

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16
Q

Treasury Department

A

Deals with financial matters

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17
Q

War Department

A

Deals with the nations defense

18
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

The secretary’s

19
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

The first Secretary of State was Thomas Jefferson and the first secretary of treasure was Alexander Hamilton

20
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of State

21
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

The judicial act of 1789

22
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Overturn them

23
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

The first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

24
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount that a government owed after a war

25
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Have the federal government take care of of the stars depts from the war

26
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The south because they owed less

27
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

Because they agreed for the capital to be moved to the south

28
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

Because it fell within the intent of the constitution

29
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on an imported goods

30
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxes power of the federal government

31
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

Because he believed that political parties divided people and kept the government from working together

32
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Favored a strong federal government system, loose interpretation of the constitution, and rule by the wealthy

33
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State bank, state government, rule by the people, and a strict interpretation of the constitution

34
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He believed they divided people

35
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

36
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses

37
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ affair

38
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration

39
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

40
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed the president to deport aliens

41
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false criticism to try and weaken the government

42
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

The first amendment

8th History (12 decks)

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