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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of rights (BOR)

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

10 amendments

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

Law is a bill that gets passed and a amendment is a change to a existing law

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the states

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

3/4 r of the state legislative

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech,religion,assembly,press and petition the govt

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Arms

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due process of law

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Claiming the bor are the only rights Americans have

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

Used as protection against the powers of a national govt

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington and john Adams

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15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?

  1. State Department
  2. Treasury Department
  3. War Department
A
  1. Tomas Jefferson
  2. Alexander Hamilton
  3. Hebert Knox
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16
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Sec of state department , sec of treasury department , sec of war department , and attorney general

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17
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Sec of treasure

19
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary act

20
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Reverse state decisions

21
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

22
Q

What is a national debt?

A

the total amount of money that a country’s government has borrowed, by various means.

23
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

federal gov’t take care of the state debts from the war

24
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The south because,they owed less than the Northern states & would have to pay more than their fair share to compensate.

25
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

exchange for the US Capital being moved to the South, Washington DC

26
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

national bank fell within the intent of the Constitution

27
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tariffs were instituted to encourage people to buy American goods.
Tariffs – tax on imported goods

28
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

a civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal gov’t.

29
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He didn’t want the president to be like a king

30
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Strong federal government rule by wealthy loose interpretation of the constitution.

31
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks,state government,rule by people strict interpretation of the constitution

32
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He felt that it would just separate the people more

33
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

34
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses

35
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

Xyz

36
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

Naturalization

37
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

An alien had to wait 14 years to apply for citizens

38
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed president to deport aliens

39
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

Criticism about the government that makes it weak

40
Q

What amendment did the sedition act contradict

A

1st amendment

8th History (14 decks)

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