Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

The 10 amendments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a bill that gets passed and an amendment is a change to an existing law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

It has to be proposed by 2/3 of the Congress or 2/3 of the states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

It must be approved by 3/4 of the state legislatures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and press and petition the government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Firearms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Process of law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

It keeps the government from saying the Bill of Rights are the only Rights Americans have

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

The states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

President- George Washington

Vice- John Adams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department-
Treasury Department-
War Department-

A

State department- relations with other nations
Treasury department- financial matters
War department- nations defense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of State

19
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary act

20
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Overturn them

21
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

22
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount the government owed

23
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Have the federal government take care of state debts

24
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The south because they had already paid off most of their depths

25
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

U.S capital moved to the south

26
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

He said it feel within the intent of the constitution

27
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imported goods

28
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the raging power of the federal government

29
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He believed that political parties divided people and kept the government from working together

30
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A
  1. Favored a strong federal government
  2. Rule by the wealthy
  3. Loose interpretation of the constitution
31
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks
State government
Rule by people
Strict interpretation of the constitution

32
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

Divided people

33
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

34
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses- meetings to choose candidates

35
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affair

36
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

Protect the security of the nation

37
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

It required aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

38
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed the president to deport citizens

39
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false criticism to try and weaken the government

40
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

The 1st amendment

History (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions