Chapter 9

Question 1

Economic Stability

Answer 1

An economy with fairly constant output growth and low and stable inflation

Functional economy
Basic needs are met

Question 2

Peace and security

Answer 2

Safety and wellbeing of country from both internal and external threats

Question 3

Self determination

Answer 3

2 chose for youself
Independent free
Internationally recognized

Question 4

Humanitarianism

Answer 4

Looking after global community

Question 5

Isolationism

Answer 5

Foreign policy where country decides to exclude itself from relations from other countries

Question 6

Unilateralism

Answer 6

Signal country responding to an event issue on its own( foreign policy)

Question 7

Bilateralism

Answer 7

Agreement between 2 countries to respond 2 an event /issue( foreign policy)

Question 8

Multilateralism

Answer 8

Several countries working together to respond to and issue / problem ( foreign policy )

Question 9

Supranationalism

Answer 9

Groups of country’s guided by a body having to follow godliness ext

EU
UN

Question 10

Internationalism

Answer 10

Countries working together to solve world events issues ( not nesasarly together)

Question 11

Needs

Answer 11

Essential to something

Question 12

Want

Answer 12

Desire to have/ do something

Question 13

Arctic council

Answer 13

high-level intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic. Only states with territory in the Arctic can be members of the Council.
eight member countries: 
 Canada
 Denmark
 Finland
 Iceland
 Norway
 Russia
 Sweden
 United States

Question 14

Maslow hierarchy of needs

Answer 14

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, represented as a pyramid with the more basic needs at the bottom
to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through

Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fullfil the next one, and so on.

Physiological, safety, belongingness, love,
esteem, self-actualization, self-transcendence

Question 15

Foreign policy

Answer 15

Plan that country has on how to operate with other countries

Question 16

Domestic policy

Answer 16

Plans the gov follows to act on issues/ operate internally in its own county

Question 17

Collective security

Answer 17

the cooperation of several countries in an alliance to strengthen security of each other

DEFEND EACH OTHER

NATO EXT

Question 18

Sanctions

Answer 18

authoritative permission or approval, as for an action

Punishment
Threat

Question 19

Foreign aid

Answer 19

Money, food, resources given or lent by a country to another

Question 20

Economic sanctions

Answer 20

are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a targeted country, group, or individual. Economic sanctions may include various forms of trade barriers, tariffs, and restrictions on financial transactions.

Question 21

Tied aid

Answer 21

foreign aid that must be spent in the country providing the aid (the donor country) or in a group of selected countries. A developed country will provide a bilateral loan or grant to a developing country, but mandate that the money be spent on goods or services produced in the selected country.

Question 22

Convention of the law of the sea

Answer 22

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the world’s oceans and seas establishing rules governing all uses of the oceans and their resources. It enshrines the notion that all problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be addressed as a whole.

Question 23

Kyoto accord

Answer 23

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it.

Question 24

Ottawa treaty

Answer 24

e Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, known informally as the Ottawa Treaty, the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, or often simply the Mine Ban Treaty, aims at eliminating anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines) around the

Question 25

Gross national product (GNP)

Answer 25

is a broad measure of a nation’s total economic activity. GNP is the value of all finished goods and services produced in a country in one year by its nationals.

Question 26

Gross national income (GNI)

Answer 26

is defined as the sum of value added by all producers who are residents in a nation, plus any product taxes (minus subsidies) not included in output, plus income received from abroad such as employee compensation and property income.

Question 27

Romeo Dallaire

Answer 27

Canadian humanitarian, author, public speaker[3] and retired senator and general. Dallaire served as Force Commander of UNAMIR, the ill-fated United Nations peacekeeping force for Rwanda between 1993 and 1994, and attempted to stop the genocide that was being waged by Hutu extremists against Tutsis and Hutu moderates. Dallaire is the founder of The Roméo Dallaire Child Soldiers Initiative

Question 28

UNICEF

Answer 28

or Balkanisation, is a pejorative geopolitical term, originally used to describe the process of fragmentation or division of a region or state into smaller regions or states that are often hostile or uncooperative with one another.

Question 29

UNICEF

Answer 29

The United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund is a United Nations program headquartered in New York City that provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. Wikipedia

Question 30

SARS

Answer 30

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Between November 2002 and July 2003, an outbreak of SARS in southern China caused an eventual 8,096 cases and 774 deaths reported in 37 countries,[1] with the majority of cases in Hong Kong[2] (9.6% fatality rate) according to the World Health Organization (WHO).[2] No cases of SARS have been reported worldwide since 2004.[3]