chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

công thức emf

A

total workdone when charge goes round a complete circuit

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2
Q

Potential difference

A

used when charges lose energy

energy given up by unit charge as it move from point A to point B

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3
Q

pd formula

A

p.d = emf - I x r

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4
Q

electric field

A

E=F/Q

E=V/d

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5
Q

In series

A

I1=I2=I
R1 + R2 = Rt
V1 + V2 = Vt

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6
Q

In parallel

A
I = I1 + I2 
V = V1 = V2
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2
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7
Q

Resistivity

A

p= R x (cross sectional area / length)

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8
Q

Energy in điện

A

E= V x Q

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9
Q

Power

A

P= VI = IIR = V^2/R

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10
Q

energy transferred

A

E = VIt

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11
Q

Kirchoff’s first law

A

sum of the current entering any point in a circuit is equal to the sum of the currents leaving that point

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12
Q

ohm’s law

A

the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points.

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13
Q

A non- ohmic device

A

doesn’t follow Ohm’s Law.

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14
Q

Semi Conductor Devices

A

their current is not proportional to the voltage linearly,

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15
Q

ohmic device

A

current varies proportionally to voltage

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16
Q

thresh hold voltage

A

0.6 v

17
Q

bulb/filament lamp

A

as V increase => more electron => more collision with fillament particles => particle move around more => gain Electron and heat up => more resistance
as temp increase so does the réistance

18
Q

potential divider equation

A

Vout = (R2/R1+R2) x Vin

19
Q

electric field

A
  • EF is the same at all point
  • Force is the same at all point
  • Constant force => constant acceleration
  • the closer the plates => higher voltage => electric field strength and vice versa
  • An electric charge moving through a uniform electric field follows a parabolic path