Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights

A

The 1st 10 amendments

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2
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a bill that hets passed and a amendment is a change to an existing law

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3
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

By 2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the state

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4
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

By 3/4 of the state legislature

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5
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech,religion,assembly,press,and petition the goverment

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6
Q

What does the 2nd

Amendment give you the right to own?

A

To have or own a firearm

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7
Q

What does the 4th amendment protect you from

A

Protects you from unreosonable searches and seizures without probable cause

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8
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

The 5th amendment

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9
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Without the process of law

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10
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

The 6th

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11
Q

What does the 9th

Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Stating That the bill of rights only apply only to americans

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12
Q

What was given power in the 10
th
Amendment for protection?

A

As protection against the powers of a national goverment

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13
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington and John Adams

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14
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of rights

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15
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Treasury department,war department,secertary of state,secratary of treasury,secretary of war,and attorney general

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16
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas jefferson and alexander hamilton

17
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secreatary of treasuy

18
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

The judicary act

19
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Over turn state laws

20
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

The first chief of justice of the suopreme court

21
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount the goverment owed

22
Q

What is a national debt?

A

To have the federal goverment deal with the debt

23
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The southern state

24
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

To have the plan moved south in the south,washinton d.c

25
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

Fill the intent of the consitution

26
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imparted goods

27
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxes