Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

-Before 1845, steamboats were used more for transportation on the ocean than on internal waterways.

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

-By the 1850s, trains traveled an average of forty miles an hour.

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

+Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin on a plantation in Georgia.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

+Church attendance and temperance were enforced among early workers at Lowell.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

+Theatergoers in the antebellum period often hurled insults and objects at performers.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

-The greatest proportionate influx of immigrants in the history of the United States came in the 1820s.

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

-Because they too had suffered discrimination, Irish immigrants tended to be sympathetic to blacks.

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

-Irish immigrants to the United States tended to join the Republican Party.

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

+Chinese immigrants to the United States often did the heavy work of construction.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

+Despite the rhetoric of the era, the Jacksonian period was actually marked by rising economic and social inequality.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

*The advantage clipper ships had over traditional merchant vessels was their:

A

speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

*The textile plant established in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1813:

A

manufactured finished cloth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

*The Rhode Island or Fall River systems differed from that of Lowell in that:

A

whole families were often employed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

*By the early 1800s, the five largest American cities were all major:

A

seaports

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

*The most popular form of indoor entertainment in the first half of the nineteenth century was:

A

theater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

*In antebellum theaters, audiences:

A

responded vocally to the quality of performances

17
Q

*Lyman Beecher’s anti-Catholic sermons in 1834:

A

provoked a mob to attack the Ursuline Convent in Charlestown, Massachusetts

18
Q

*The Know-Nothings proposed to:

A

lengthen the time required to become a citizen

19
Q

*The Know-Nothings campaigned primarily to:

A

limit immigrant influence

20
Q

*The newest and fastest-growing profession in the United States by 1860 was:

A

engineering

21
Q

/ John Jacob Astor

A

was America’s wealthiest man in 1840s

22
Q

/ Lyman Beecher

A

preached anti-Catholic sermons

23
Q

/ Charles Goodyear

A

Patented a process for vulcanizing rubber

24
Q

/ Stephen Foster

A

wrote “Oh! Susanna”

25
Q

/ Robert Fulton

A

improved the steamboat

26
Q

/ Elias Howe

A

invented the sewing machine

27
Q

/ Francis Cabot Lowell

A

with Boston Associates, formed the Boston Manufacturing Company

28
Q

/ Samuel F. B. Morse

A

invented the telegraph

29
Q

/ Cyrus McCormick

A

invented the primitive grain reaper

30
Q

/ Samuel Slater

A

used his memory to bring industrial technology from Britain to the United States