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Chapter 9 & Chapter 10 > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

0
Q

Reproductive cell

A

Gamete

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1
Q

Infant from birth to 28 days of age

A

Neonate

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2
Q

Union of the male and female gametes to form a zygote, leading to the development of a new individual.

A

Fertilization

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3
Q

Female reproductive cells

A

Ova

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4
Q

Occurring after childbirth

A

Postpartum

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5
Q

The medical specialty concerned with diagnosis and treatment of female reproductive disorders, including the breasts

A

Gynecology

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6
Q

A physician who specializes in gynecology

A

Gynecologist

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7
Q

A physician who specializes in obstetrics

A

Obstetrician

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8
Q

Endo

A

In ; within

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9
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion

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10
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

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11
Q

Men/o

A

Menses, menstration

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12
Q

Metr/o

A

Uterus; measure

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13
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

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14
Q

Perine/o

A

Perineum

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15
Q

Vulv/o

A

Vulva

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16
Q

Episi/o

A

Vulva

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17
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

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18
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans penis

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19
Q

Gonad/o

A

Gonads, sex glands

20
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testis

21
Q

Varic/o

A

Dialated vein

22
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel; vas deferens; duct

23
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal vesicle

24
Q

-arche

A

Beginning

25
Q

-gravida

A

Pregnant woman

26
Q

-para

A

To bear

27
Q

-salpinx

A

Tube

28
Q

-tocia

A

Childbirth, labor

29
Q

Inflammation of the uterine cervix, which is usually the result of infection or a sexually transmitted disease

A

Cervicitis

30
Q

Implantation of the ferrilized ovum outside of the uterine cavity, most commonly in the oviducts

A

Ectopic pregnancy

31
Q

Presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, such as the pelvis or abdomen

A

Endometriosis

32
Q

Benign neoplasm in the uterus that is composed largely of fibrous tissue; also called leiomyoma

A

Fibroid

33
Q

Abnormal tunnel connecting two body cavities or a body cavity to the skin caused by an injury, infection, or inflammation

A

Fistula

34
Q

Abnormal duct between the bladder and vagina that results in severe urine loss from the vagina

A

Vesicovaginal

35
Q

Potentially life-threatening disorder that usually develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and is characterized by edwma and proteinuria

A

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)

36
Q

Nonconvulsive form of PIH that, if left untreated, may progress ro eclampsia

A

Preeclampsia

37
Q

Convulsive form of PIH that may become life threatening

A

Eclampsia

38
Q

Congenital absence of one or both testes; also called anorchia

A

Anorchism

39
Q

Stenosis or narrowing of the preputial orifice so that the foreskin cannot be pushed back over the glans penis

A

Phimosis

40
Q

Any disease affecting the male or female reproductive system that is aquired as a result of sexual intercourse or other intimate contract with an infected individual

A

Sexually transmitted disease (STD)

41
Q

Examination of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument

A

Colposcopy

42
Q

Visual examination of the abdominal cavity with a laparoscope through one or more small incisions in the abnormal wall, usually at the umbilicua

A

Laparoscopy

43
Q

Surgical procedure that widens the cervical canal of the uterus so that the endometrium of the uterus can be scraped to stop prolonged or heavy uterine bleeding, diagnose uterine abnormalities, and abtain tissue for microscopic examination

A

Dialation and curettage (D&C)

44
Q

Excision of a small primary breast tumor and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it

A

Lumpectomy

45
Q

Complete or partial excision of one or both breasts, most commonly performed to remove a malignant tumor

A

Mastectomy

46
Q

Referred to as amniotic fluid test, is an obstetric procedure

A

Amniocentesis

47
Q

The urologist makes an incision through the scrotal sac with the patient under local anesthesia

A

Vasectomy

48
Q

Dilatation and curettage

A

D&C

Chapter 9 & Chapter 10 (2 decks)

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