Chapter 9

Question 0

Obesity

Answer 0

Defined as body weight that is more than 20 percent above the average for a person is a given age and height

Question 1

Asthma

Answer 1

Chronic condition characterized by periodic attacks of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath

Question 2

Gross motor skills

Answer 2

Ride a bike, ice skate, swim, and skip rope

Question 3

Fine motor skills

Answer 3

Typing a computer keyboard, writing in cursive with pen and pencil, drawing detailed pics

Question 4

Visual impairment

Answer 4

A difficulty in seeing that may include blinded or partial sightedness

Question 5

Auditory impairment

Answer 5

A special need that involves the loss of heading or some aspect of hearing

Question 6

ADHD

Answer 6

Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Question 7

Signs of ADHD

Answer 7

Fidgeting, squirming, difficulty in waiting or remaining seated, inability to watch an entire tv program

Question 8

What age does ADHD appear?

Answer 8

Before age 7

Question 9

ADHD treatment

Answer 9

Ritalin and Dexadrine

Question 10

ADHD medication side affect

Answer 10

Irritability, reduced appetite, and depression

Question 11

Concete operational stage

Answer 11

Occurs between 7 and 12 years of age

Question 12

Decentering

Answer 12

The ability to take multiple aspects of situation into account

Question 13

Memory

Answer 13

The process by which info is intitially encoded, stored, and retrieved

Question 14

Metamemory

Answer 14

An understanding about the processes that underlie memory, which emerges and improves during middle childhood

Question 15

Vygotsky’s approach

Answer 15

Children in the school years should have the opportunity to experiment and participate actively with their colleagues in their educational experiences

Question 16

Metalinguistic awareness

Answer 16

An understanding of ones own use of language

Question 17

Those who are ______ have better cognitive flexibility

Answer 17

Bi-lingual

Question 18

Intelligence

Answer 18

The capacity of understand the world, think with rationality, use resources effectively when faced with challeges

Question 19

Gilligan’s Three Stages

Answer 19

Stage1: Orientation toward individual survival
Stage2: goodness as self-sacrifice
Stage3: morality of nonviolence

Question 20

Social competence

Answer 20

The collection of social skills that permits individuals to perform successfully in social settings

Question 21

Dominance hierarchy

Answer 21

Rankings that represent the relative social power of those in a group

Question 22

Coregulation

Answer 22

A period in which parents and children jointly control children’s behavior

Question 23

Attributions

Answer 23

Peoples explanations for the reasons behind their behavior

Question 24

Emotional intelligence

Answer 24

The set of skills that underlies the accurate assessment, evaluation, expression, and regulation of emotions

Question 25

Formal operational stage

Answer 25

The stage of which people develop the ability to think abstractly

Question 26

Info processing perspective

Answer 26

The model that seeks to identity the way the individuals take in, use, and store info

Question 27

Metacognition

Answer 27

The knowledge that people have about their own thinking processes and their ability to monitor their cognition

Question 28

Identity-versus-identity-confusion stage

Answer 28

The period during which teenagers seek to determine what is unique and distinctive about themselves

Question 29

Stress

Answer 29

The physical and emotional response to events that threaten or challenge get us

Question 30

Primary Appraisal

Answer 30

The assessment of an event up determine whether its implications are positive, negative, or neutral