Chapter 9 Flashcards

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0
Q

Where’s the rest of the water that’s not in storage

A

In the transfer process

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1
Q

What percent of water is in storage

A

99%

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2
Q

What’s the hydrologic cycle

A

I naming water cycle including all transfer processes & storage units

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3
Q

What’s the largest storage area

A

Ocean

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4
Q

What’s the number one source of water for humans

A

Groundwater

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5
Q

What is the hydrosphere overlap

A

In all spheres

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6
Q

What’s run off

A

Flow water from land to water or oceans. It keeps oceans from drying up

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7
Q

What’s the chemical composition of the ocean

A

Sodium chloride

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8
Q

High evaporation rates equal

A

High salinity

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9
Q

Salinity varies because

A

Of evaporation and freshwater discharge

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10
Q

Where is the high salinity

A

Dry hot regions with a high evaporation rate and minimal discharge

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11
Q

Salinity is low in

A

Equatorial regions

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12
Q

Oceans cover what percent of hydrosphere

A

97.2%

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13
Q

Granddaughter covers what percent of hydrosphere

A

.62%

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14
Q

Glaciers cover what percent of hydrosphere

A

2.15%

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15
Q

What’s the Cryosphere

A

Permanent ice

Second large storage unit for moisture

16
Q

Permafrost is

A

Permanently frozen subsoil

17
Q

Surface waters

A

.02% of worlds total moisture supply

Examples are lakes & reservoirs

18
Q

Swamps have

A

Trees

19
Q

Marshes have

A

Grass

20
Q

50% of groundwater is

A

half-mile below the surface

21
Q

What’s an aquifer

A

Where underground water is stored

Permeable subsurface rock layer

22
Q

Aquiclude

A

Prevents water from being able to be pulled from below

23
Q

Zone of aeration

A

Uppermost zone

24
Q

Zone of saturation

A

Water table 2nd

25
Q

Zone of confined water

A

Aquifers combined because aquilude is above and below

26
Q

Waterless zone

A

Lowest zone