Chapter 9

Question 0

What was Pavlov’s experiment?

Answer 0

He had the experiment with the dogs and they would salivate when they heard the tuning fork sound.

Question 1

What did Pavlov create?

Answer 1

He created classical conditioning. This is involuntary or an automatic behavior and a learned behavior.

Question 2

What did Thorndike and Skinner create?

Answer 2

They created operant conditioning. This is voluntary behavior based off of the reinforcement and punishment given as a result of the actions.

Question 3

What is a reinforcement?

Answer 3

Reinforcement is something that will impact the way we react to a certain stimulus.

Question 4

What is positive reinforcement?

Answer 4

It is used to encourage a particular behavior that we want to see.

Question 5

What is negative reinforcement?

Answer 5

It is used to stop a certain behavior.

Question 6

What is satiation?

Answer 6

This is where you allow the behavior to continue until the child gets tired of doing that behavior and they stop once they see that no one is responding to it.

Question 7

What is behavior modification?

Answer 7

This is where you clearly specify the behavior that you want to change and decide at what level the student is performing that behavior.

Question 8

What is curriculum?

Answer 8

It is defined as all the courses of study offered by an educational institution.

Question 9

What is the state textbook adoption?

Answer 9

The state controls what books are used in the school districts. (22 states)

Question 10

What is open-territory?

Answer 10

This allows the districts to pick their textbooks. (28 states)

Question 11

What are the 6 types of curriculum design?

Answer 11

1. Subject-centered curriculum
2. Spiral curriculum
3. Process orientated curriculum
4. Constructivist curriculum
5. Hidden curriculum
6. Parallel curriculum

Question 12

How many intelligences are there in Howard Garner’s Multiple Intelligence?

Answer 12

There are 9 intelligences.

Question 13

What are the 9 intelligences?

Answer 13

They are verbal, logical, visual, bodily, musical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalist, and existentialist.

Question 14

What is differentiating instruction?

Answer 14

Strategies used to meet the needs of all different types of students.

Question 15

Who created differentiated instruction?

Answer 15

Carol Ann Tomlinson

Question 16

What is cooperative learning?

Answer 16

It states that kids work better when working in groups rather than individually.

Question 17

What is Kagan cooperative learning?

Answer 17

This is a lesson that is created the day before or the day of and kids works as individuals in group projects. They all receive their own grade.

Question 18

What is the Socratic Method?

Answer 18

This is where the teacher poses questions for the kids to answer.

Question 19

How many domains are there in Bloom’s Taxonomy?

Answer 19

There are 3 domain’s in Bloom’s Taxonomy.

Question 20

What are the three domains in Bloom’s Taxonomy?

Answer 20

1. Cognitive Domain - 6 - knowing
2. Affective Domain - 5 - feelings
3. Psychomotor Domain - 6 - doing

Question 21

Who wrote the book The First Days of School?

Answer 21

Harry and Rosemary Wong wrote the book.

Question 22

What is this book used for?

Answer 22

The book is used for the first days of teaching and how the first few days create the setting for the rest of the year. Also, the book stresses how important the first few days are.

Question 23

What is assertive discipline?

Answer 23

Assertive discipline requires a teacher to develop a short set of rules that the students must follow in the classroom. There are pre-determined consequences that become more intense as the bad behavior goes on. Also, there are rewards for positive behavior and students that obeyed the rules.