chapter 9 Flashcards
operating performance or financial policies
(net profit margin x assets turnover) x (total assets/beginning common equity x RR)
net profit margin
net income/sales
assets turnover
sales/total assets
financial leverage or equity multiplier
total assets/beginning common equity
beginning common equity
common stock + retained earning - added retained earning
additional fund needed (AFN)
(TA/NS0)(ΔNS) - (AP-L/NS0)(ΔNS) - (NS1)(NI/NS0)(RR)
average sales growth rate
E(g) = (P¹ x g¹) + …
sales expected next year
sales this year x (1+growth rate)
expected value of sales
E(s) = (P¹ x S¹) + …
net profit
sales x net profit margin
expected value net profit
= (P¹ x NP¹) + …
sustainable growth rate
ROE x RR
ROE
net profit/total equity
RR
1 - dividend payout ratio
dividend payout ratio
cash dividend/net income