chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Monsoon

A

seasonal wind that brings a different weather pattern.

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2
Q

migrate

A

to move from one place to another.

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3
Q

raja

A

an indian prince.

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4
Q

sanskrit

A

the first written language of india

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5
Q

vadas

A

ancient scracted writing

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6
Q

Reincarnation:

A

The rebirth of the soul

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7
Q

guru

A

a teacher

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8
Q

brahman

A

“one universal spirit”

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9
Q

Karma

A

A force that decides the form that people will be reborn into their next life

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10
Q

Dharma

A

A person’s personal duty based on the individual’s place in society

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11
Q

Nirvana

A

A state of perfect happiness and peace

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12
Q

Pilgrim

A

A person who travels to holy sites

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13
Q

what is a subcontinent on the continent of Asia

A

India

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14
Q

The Himalayan mountains separate what?

A

Northern India from the rest of Asia

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15
Q

what is Along the east and west coasts?

A

there are fertile plains suitable for farming

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16
Q

what are The three major Indian Rivers

A

The three major Indian Rivers are the Ganges, Indus and Brahmaputra

17
Q

..

A

India’s people rely on these Rivers for farming, transportation and trade

18
Q

There are seasonal winds called

19
Q

The winter monsoon brings …

A

cold dry air from east to west across India.

20
Q

The summer monsoon brings..

A

warm, wet weather and pouring rains from west to
east across India.

21
Q

The summer rains will bring

A

water needed to grow crops. Because of this people
celebrate the monsoons. With too much rain, these monsoons can often be
destructive. With no rain, droughts will occur

22
Q

what is Hinduism

A

The oldest and third largest religion around the world today

23
Q

what are the stages of theJati System

A

Brahmins-Priests
Kshatriyas- Warriors
Vaisyas-Common people
Sudras-Manual worker

24
Q

India’s first civilization began

A

near the Indus River

25
the Indus Valley people used ..... to build their homes
bricks
26
they had Plumbing in their houses
:)
27
they lived in
farming villages
28
Merchants traveled to
Mesopotamia to trade
29
Around 1900 BC Indus Valley people began to
abandon their cities and there have been several possible causes as to why
30
The Aryans (nomadic group of people, not an ethnic or racial group) entered the Indus Valley around
1500 BC