Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Ludwig van Beethoven

A

romantic composer who was the first to take full advantage of the broad range of instruments in the modern orchestra

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2
Q

Alfred Nobel

A

invented dynamite, a safer explosive than others at the time

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3
Q

urban renewal

A

rebuilding poor areas of a city

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4
Q

standard of living

A

a measure of the quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a society

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5
Q

women’s suffrage

A

reform movement concerned with voting rights

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6
Q

Who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics would help prevent infection?

A

Joseph Lister

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7
Q

In 1869, what chemist developed a table that became the basis for the periodic table of elements used today?

A

Dmitri Mendeleyev

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8
Q

A production method in which workers repeatedly perform one task in the manufacturing process is called _______

A

the assembly line

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9
Q

The technology for America’s first textile factory came from _______

A

Britain

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10
Q

What limited the effectiveness of women involved in the temperance movement?

A

They could not vote and were barred from most schools

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11
Q

Which of the following were writers of the realism movement?

A

Charles Dickens and Victor Hugo

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12
Q

The popular saying “A man’s home is his castle” reflected what middle-class value of the late 1800s?

A

cult of domesticity

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13
Q

The purpose of Normal Schools was to train students to be ________

A

teachers

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14
Q

What did Mathew B Brady accomplish in the visual arts?

A

He took realistic pictures of the Civil War

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15
Q

A company that sells ownership shares to many investors is _______

A

corporation

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