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Social Studies 7 > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What country did Maria Theresa rule?

A

Austria at Vienna

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2
Q

What country did Catherine the Great rule?

A

Russia

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3
Q

What country did Louis XIV rule?

A

France

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4
Q

Name the absolute ruler who was a model for the rest of Europe’s rulers?

A

Louis XIV

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5
Q

Fill In the timeline of England’s Rulers
1603-25
1625-49
1649-58
1658-85
1685-88
1688-1702

A

James I
Charles I
Oliver Cromwell
Charles II
James II
William and Mary

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6
Q

Which one of the leaders gave himself the title “Lord Protector”

A

Cromwell

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7
Q

Which one of the kings was dismissed from the throne?

A

James II

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8
Q

Who led parliament’s army during the English civil war?

A

Oliver Cromwell

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9
Q

What did the English Bill of RIghts accomplish?

A

it set limits on royal power. Liberties to people made it difficult to be Roman Catholic

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10
Q

Who had to sign the English Bill of Rights before taking the throne?

A

William and Mary

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11
Q

What centuries in Europe are referred to as the Age of Reason?

A

17th and 18th

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12
Q

Who was the Greek physician who was given the title The Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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13
Q

Who earned the title Father of Geometry?

A

Euclid

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14
Q

Which early Greek astronomer and geographer determined the distance around the Earth?

A

Eratosthenes

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15
Q

In 1543, who developed a theory through Mathematics that the earth revolved around the sun?

A

Copernicus

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16
Q

Name the astronomer who used the telescope to confirm the earths orbit around the sun.

A

Galileo Galilei

17
Q

What concepts did Sir Isaac Newton develope?

A

law of gravity and motion and calculus

18
Q

Who is Halley comet named after?

A

Edmond Halley

19
Q

What is Sir William Herschel Famous for?

A

He discovered Uranus and His large telescopes.

20
Q

How did Andreas Vesalius Develope his work on human anatomy?

A

By dissecting human bodies.

21
Q

What was William Harveys important contribution to medicine?

A

Blood is pumped by the heart, travels through the body in blood vessels, and returns to the heart.

22
Q

Who developed the smallpox vaccine?

A

Edward Jenner

23
Q

Who wrote the sceptical chymest?

A

Robert Boyle

24
Q

Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?

A

Antoine Lavoisier

25
Q

Belief that man can find knowledge only through experience.

A

Empiricism

26
Q

A society that is free from religion.

A

Secularism

27
Q

Which leader of enlightenment claimed to not trust any path to truth except human reason.

A

Social Studies 7 (2 decks)

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