Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is unfounding a crime?

A

Police officers not completing a report

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2
Q

Reasons why officer unfounded a crime?

A

Citizens do not understand criminal law, not enough evidence, abuse their discretion

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3
Q

Proactive

A

Initiated by police

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4
Q

Reactive

A

A response by police from citizens reports

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5
Q

General crime control

A

Routine Patrol

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6
Q

Specific crime control

A

Particular crimes, specific places, specific offenders, specific victims

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7
Q

Who are gatekeepers of criminal justice system?

A

Citizens

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8
Q

Preliminary investigation

A

Identifying and arresting suspects, providing aid to victims, securing the crime scene, collecting physical evidence, preparing preliminary report

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9
Q

Nominal caseload

A

All cases assigned to officer

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10
Q

Workable caseload

A

Have sufficient leads therefore worth attempting to solve

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11
Q

Actual caseload

A

Actually worked by detectives

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12
Q

Measure of succes

A

Clearance rate

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13
Q

Hammered informants

A

Informants due to stress after their arrest

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14
Q

Mercenary informants

A

Motivated by money

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15
Q

Vengeful informants

A

Informants who want revenge on someone

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16
Q

Police buffs

A

Supportive of police and provided them with info

17
Q

Supply reduction

A

Bust and buy, trading up low level for high level, long term undercover, drug crackdown

18
Q

Demand reduction

A

Reduce use the demand for drugs on part of the potential users

19
Q

Kansas City Gun Experiment

A

Justified stops to search for weapons

20
Q

Hate crime

A

(Bias motivated), criminal offense against a person or property motivated by offender bias of race, religion, disability, disability, ethnicity, sexual orientation.

21
Q

Terrorism

A

The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government with political objectives