Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Velocity equation

A

Wavelength x frequency

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2
Q

Speed of light

A

3.00 x 10^8 m/s

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3
Q

Period equation

A

1/frequency

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4
Q

Top of a wave

A

Crest

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5
Q

Bottom of a wave

A

Trough

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6
Q

Amplitude

A

Distance from the 0,0 in a wave to the crest or the trough

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7
Q

Wavelength

A

Distance between the two crests or troughs of a wave

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8
Q

Transverse waves

A

The oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of propagation

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9
Q

Longitudinal waves

A

The oscillation’s parallel to the direction of propagation

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10
Q

The six common wave behaviors

A

Reflection, refraction, dispersion, diffraction, and resonance

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11
Q

Reflection

A

Equal to the angle of incidence, bounces off the surface

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12
Q

Refraction

A

When the wave changes direction because the speed changes

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13
Q

Dispersion

A

The amount that light refracts depends on its wavelength

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14
Q

Diffraction

A

When a wave bends around something

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15
Q

Resonance

A

When the original wave and its reflection line up

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16
Q

Regions frequency longest to shortest

A

AM radio, FM radio, microwaves, infrared, visible ROYGBIV, UV, X-rays, gamma rays