chapter 9 Flashcards
health people 2020
national objectives for improved health outcomes and disease prevention. includes 10 year targets & 26 leading health indicators
national prevention strategy
overall goal is to increase the number of americans healthy in every life stage
what are the 7 goals of the national prevention strategy
- tobacco-free living
- healthy eating
- active living
- reproductive & sexual health
- mental & emotional well-being
- preventing drug abuse & excessive alcohol use
- injury & violence free living
community health improvement planning process
systematic process that involves all sectors of a community to conduct a comprehensive community health assessment, identify priorities for action, develop and implement a community health improvement plan, & guide future community decisions and resource allocations
community assessment
systemic process that may use several approaches including hey informant interviews, analysis of data on health status and health behavior indications, observations, and community surveys
systems theory
social systems engage in reciprocal exchange or flows of info, energy, resources, and goods and services
social ecological model
based on general systems theory and health promotion theory
health impact pyramid
useful framework for community health nurses when planning health promotion interventions
multilevel interventions
needed to achieve change in complex community health conditions that have multiple determinants
4 social determinants of health
- obesogenic & salutogenic environments
- health impact assessment
- health disparities, health equity, social justice
- community empowerment model
change theory
created by Lewin as a way to illustrate how people react to facing changes in their lives
unfreezing stage
moves a community from stage of denial or lack of awareness of the need to change or address an issue to a stage of preparation for change
changing stage
dynamic process that may be more successful when it is actively managed rather than allowed to happen haphazardly
refreezing stage
process of stabilizing once a change has occurred with the goal of sustaining the change
force field analysis
tool used to identify the forces driving or restraining change
