Chapter 9 Flashcards
the interactions between yeast, sugar, and water
fermentation
is fermentation a natural or man made process
natural
how is fermentation a natural process
there is sugar in fruits and yeast can be found in the air where most fruits grow
involves the evaporation and condensing of alcohol vapors
distillation
distillation results in content over __%
15
is distillation a natural or man made process
man made
how is distillation done
heating the solution to a boil and collecting the vapor
why can we distill alcohol
water has a higher boiling point than alcohol so the vapors are strong alcohol content
in the early views, drunkness was viewed as ____
misuse
perceptions of alcohol changed after _________
the American Revolution
why did views change on alcohol
there was a rise in use
alcohol was seen as the cause of ______ ______
serious problems
alcohol was the first substance to be _____
demonized
united social movement against alcohol use
temperance movement
heavy drinking was seen to cause _____
health problems
alcohol was seen to cause damage in _____
mortality
the temperance movement consisted of who
women who were ahead of their time
prohibition was apart of what amendment
18th
prohibition was enacted in
1919
what were some problems that occured because of prohibition
organized crime became more organized and profitable
patterns in consumption are influenced by
cultural factors including perceived risk
recently alcohol use has ________
increased
recently high-risk drinking has ______
increased
recently high-risk drinking has ______
increased
high risk drinking is defined as
women having more than _ drinks a day and _ drinks a week
men having more than _ drinks a day and _ drinks a week
3;7
4;14
most alcohol is absorbed through the ____ ____
small intestine
when does alcohol absorb slower
if there is food/water in the stomach
when does alcohol absorb faster
in the presence of carbonation
alcohol is distributed throughout
body fluids
what is alcohol not distribuated throughout
fatty tissues
the more _____ in someone’s body the _____ the BAC
water, lower
alcohol is a central nervous system ________
depressant
alcohol enhances the _______ _______ of GABA
inhibitory effects
alcohol effect ______, ______, and ______ _____
dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine neurons
alcohol effects are influenced by
expectations
the ______ ____ contributes to a large part of overall effects
placebo effects
_____ occurs from many years of steady drinking
cirrhosis
in cirrhosis liver cells ____ and are replaced by ____ _____
die, fibrous tissue
