Chapter 9-12 Flashcards

1
Q

Define lattice energy.

A

Energy needed to separate 1 mole of a solid ionic compound into a gas one.

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2
Q

Covalent bonding.

A

Nonmetals

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3
Q

Ionic bonds

A

Metal

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4
Q

Polar

A

Unequal plus lone pair

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5
Q

How many elections does H need to be stable?

A

2

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6
Q

How many electrons does Be need to be stable?

A

4

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7
Q

How many electrons does B need to be stable?

A

6

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8
Q

Linear

A

2, 0, sp

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9
Q

Bent (a little)

A

2, 1, sp2

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10
Q

Bent (a lot)

A

2, 2, sp3

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11
Q

Trigonal planar

A

3, 0, sp2

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12
Q

Trigonal pyramid

A

3, 1, sp3

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13
Q

Tetrahedral

A

4, 0, sp3

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14
Q

Trigonal bipyramid

A

5, 0, sp3d

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15
Q

Octahedral

A

6, 0, sp3d2

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16
Q

Sigma bond

A

Single bond

17
Q

Pi bond

A

Double or triple bond

18
Q

Resonance structure

A

Way to draw Lewis structure when unsymmetrical using arrows

19
Q

Formal charge

A

Valence electrons minus total of dots and bonds.

20
Q

Melting

A

Solid to liquid

21
Q

Freezing

A

Liquid to solid

22
Q

Vaporization (boiling & evaporation)

A

Liquid to gas

23
Q

Condensation

A

Gas to liquid

24
Q

Sublimation

A

Solid to gas

25
Q

Deposition

A

Gas to solid

26
Q

Viscosity

A

Resistance to flow

27
Q

Dipole-Dipole

A

Polar

28
Q

LDF

A

Nonpolar & weakest

29
Q

Hydrogen bonding

A

Polar & NOF

30
Q

Single bond

A

Weakest & longest

31
Q

Triple Bond

A

Shortest & strongest

32
Q

Crystal Lattice energy

A

Repeating pattern of positive and negative