Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Define the term beneficiary

A

The named individual who recieves life insurance payments upon the death of the insured

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2
Q

List characteristics of individual disability insurance

A

Able to select the definition of disability
benefits may be payable in the event of a total or partial disability
Benefits may be paid over the insured lifetime
Policies are portable

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3
Q

Mentions disability insurance provisions?

A
  • definition of disability
    Amount of coverage
    Waiting period
    Benefit period
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4
Q

What are the main differences between critical illness insurance and disability insurance

A
  1. CI benefits are paid in one lump sum whereas DI is a monthly benefit
  2. CI provides coverage for insured conditions whereas DI covers any injury or illness that prevents you from working
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5
Q

Generally CI pays a benefit only if you are able to survive life altering injury for how many days

A

30

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6
Q

List long term care insurance provisions

A
-eligibility to receive benefits 
types of services 
amount of coverage 
elimination period to receive benefits 
maximum period to receive benefits 
continued coverage 
inflation adjustment
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7
Q

List other factors that affect long term care insurance premiums

A

Age

Health condition

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8
Q

How to reduce your cost for long term insurance

A
  • longer elimination period

purchase a policy that contains less provisions

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9
Q

Life insurance consists of two main categories?

A

Temporary or short term (e.g. term insurance)

Permanent

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10
Q

what is term insurance?

A

Life insurance that is provided over a specified time period (typically 10-20 years) and does not build a cash value

  • cannot be renewed after a certain age
  • strictly to provide insurance to a beneficiary in the event of death
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11
Q

In what circumstances would premiums be higher under term insurance

A
the longer the term of policy 
the older policy owner 
the greater the insurance coverage 
insured is male 
insured is a smoker 
insured family members have a history of medical problems
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12
Q

What is creditor insurance

A

A type of term life insurance where the beneficiary of the policy is a creditor

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13
Q

Who is a creditor

A

An individual or company to whom you owe money

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14
Q

Explain Group term insurance

A

Term insurance provided to a designated group of people with a common bond that generally has lower-than-typical premiums

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15
Q

What is permanent insurance

A

Life insurance available as long as premiums are paid

  • part of the premium may be used to create a savings account
  • rest of the premium is the cost of insurance-expenses incurred to provide the actual death benefit
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16
Q

What is death benefit

A

the total amount paid tax-free to the beneficiary on the death of the policy owner

17
Q

explain the term whole life insurance

A

A form of permanent life insurance that builds cash value based on a fixed premiums that is payable for the life of the insured

18
Q

What is Universal life insurance

A

A form of permanent life insurance for which you do not pay a fixed premium (pay a flexible one) and in which you can invest the cash value portion in a variety of investments

19
Q

List the similarities between whole life and universal life insurance

A

permanent insurance policies that provide an opportunity to build cash value
accumulated growth is tax-sheltered until it is withdrawn
Useful tools for tax, retirement and estate planning

20
Q

What are the differences between Universal Life and while life insurance

A
  • whole life insurance premium is fixed whereas universal life premium is flexible between a minimum and maximum range
  • in a whole life policy, insurance company selects the investments whereas the policy owner controls the investment choice in a universal life policy
  • cash value guarantees are offered in a whole life policy, but not in a universal life policy
21
Q

Explain the term non-forfeiture options

A

Options available to a policy owner who would like to discontinue or cancel a policy that has cash value

22
Q

Mention sone non-forfeiture options

A
  1. cancel the policy and keep the cash value
  2. use the cash value to pay policy premium until the cash value runs out and the policy subsequently terminates
  3. use the cash value as a one time premium payment to purchase term insurance
  4. use the cash value as a one time premium payment to purchase permanent insurance
23
Q

what is term to 100 insurance

A

A form of permanent life insurance that does not build cash value
- more expensive than term insurance but less that whole or universal life

24
Q

List the classifications of life insurance?

A

Participating policy
Policy dividend
Non-participating policy

25
Q

what is participating policy?

A

A life insurance policy that is eligible to receive policy dividends

26
Q

what is policy dividend

A

A refund of premiums that occurs when the long term assumptions the insurance company made with respect to the cost of insurance, company expenses, and investment returns have changed

27
Q

What is non participating policy

A

A policy that is not eligible to receive policy dividends

28
Q

All life insurance policies are non participating

A

FALSE!. all life insurance except from whole life are non participating

29
Q

How to determine the amount of life insurance needed

A

Income method

Budget Method

30
Q

What is income method

A

a general formula that determines how much life insurance is needed based on the policyholders annual income
- specifies the life insurance amount as a multiple of your annual income

31
Q

What is a disadvantage of the income method

A
  • does not consider age or household circumstances (children vs no children)
32
Q

What is the budget method

A

A method that determines how much life insurance is needed based on the households future expected expenses and current financial situation
- provides a better estimate of necessary coverage

33
Q

what are some factors to consider when determining the amount of life insurance needed

A
annual living expenses 
special future expenses 
debt 
job marketability of spouse 
value of existing savings
34
Q

List the contents of a life insurance policy

A
  • Beneficiary
    grace period
    reinstatement
    living benefits - policyholder to receive potion of death benefits prior to death
    premium schedule
    loans
    suicide clause - benefits not payable if the owner commits suicide within two years of the effective date
    incontestability date
    Misstatement of age or sex
    Renewability and coversion options
    Riders - customize a life insurance policy for your specific needs