Chapter 8 - Weathering and Erosion - Tri 3 - Year 8 Flashcards
Glacier
Large moving mass of ice.
Valley Glacier
Moving Mass of ice formed in the mountains
Continental Glacier
Moving mass of ice covering large land mass.
Grooves
deep depressions carved out by glaciers
weathering
break down of material
Erosion
Breaking down of material and moving it
Deposition
Dropped material from a glacier
deflation
Blowing away of loose sediment
Abrasion
Sand striking rock
Ventifacts
Rocks worn down by sediment
Loess
Fine sediment
Dunes
Mounds of sand
The 2 types of glacial erosion
Continental and valley glacier
how do we know if glaciers were in an area
Glacial grooves and polish
Till
bulldozed material
Outwash
From meltwater
The great lakes were formed during…
The ice age
The 4 agents of erosion
Gravity, glaciers, wind, water
Which agent moves the largest rocks
Glaciers
Which agent moves the most sediment?
Water
Movement of rock, soil, or snow down a slope
Mass movement
Creep
Sediments slowly inch down hill
Moraine
mounds of till deposited directly from the glacier
how do glaciers move?
The bottom part melts from the pressure
Cirque
Bowl shaped
Arete
A ridge
Horn
A peak
U shaped valley
Eroded v-shaped valley
Hanging valley
waterfall from two different valleys at different elevations
Esker
A long ridge
Erratic
Random rock
Drumlin
hill of till parallel to glacial flow
Kettle lake
Depression from a glacier filled with water