Chapter 8-Thinking Flashcards
1
Q
Two types of mental representations
A
Analogical: An object is often pictured. Physical and mental. (A clock)
Symbolic: Mental representations that do not match the physical aspects. Abstract like numbers, words, ideas.
2
Q
Prototype model
A
New objects are categorized based on agreements with the prototype.
3
Q
Exemplar model
A
All objects within a category together form the concept.
4
Q
Decision-making
A
looking for the best option between different possibilities
5
Q
Problem solving
A
looking for a solution to an obstacle in reaching a certain goal.
6
Q
Two types of theories about making decisions
A
Normative: describe how people should make decisions (norms). -Expected utility model
Descriptive: The focus on real choices instead of ideal choices.
