Chapter 8 - Rotational Kinematics Flashcards
Centers of all objects with in a circular path that defines a line called the
Axis of Rotation
The angle through which a rigid object rotates about a fixed axis
Angular Displacement
Standard Unit of angular displacement
Radian (rad)
Other units of angular diplacement
degree, revolution (rev)
Equation of angular displacement
θ(in radian)=Arc length (s)/ Radius (r)
the angular displacement divided by the elapsed time during which the displacement occurs
Average Angular Velocity
Equation for average angular velocity
ω= ΔΘ/Δt
Standard unit of angular velocity
radian per second (rad/s)
Angular velocity that exists at any given instant
Instantaneous Angular Velocity
Change in angular velocity divided by the elapsed time during which the displacement occurs
Average Angular Acceleration
Equation for Average Angular Acceleration
α= Δω/Δt
Standard unit of average angular acceleration
radian per second squared (rad/s²)
the angular acceleration at a given instant
Instantaneous Angular Acceleration
the vector drawn tangent to the appropriate circle
Tangential Velocity
Motion done by an object on a circular path with a non-constant tangential speed
Nonuniform circular motion