Chapter 8 Review: Fair Housing Flashcards
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 gives to all citizens the same rights as enjoyed by white citizens to inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold and convey
real and personal property
Fair Housing laws regulate the sale or lease of __________ properties, not commercial properties.
residential
Under Federal Fair Housing law, the following classes are protected:
Race Color Religion Sex National origin Disability Familial status
A physical or mental impairment which substantially limits a person’s major life activity, or a past record of having an impairment, is called a
disability
R___________ a___________ is a change in rules, policies, practices or services so that a person with a disability may use and enjoy a dwelling unit
Reasonable accommodation
When a licensee directs a prospective buyer toward or away from a neighborhood based on protected class, it is called
steering
A licensee tries to persuade owners in Oak Grove subdivision to sell their homes because a group home for mentally challenged adults is opening in the neighborhood. This is an example of
blockbusting
A lender refuses to loan money to buyers purchasing property in the two blocks between 23 Avenue and Pine St. because too many immigrants live there. This is an example of
redlining
It is illegal to discriminate because of _____ in any transaction due to the Civil Rights Act of 1866.
race
An exemption from Federal Fair Housing law allows properties intended for older persons to require that at least 80% of the units be occupied by at least one person who is
55 or older
Natasha owns a 3 unit dwelling. She occupies the second floor. When choosing tenants for the other two units, Natasha is exempt from Fair Housing law due to the
Mrs. Murphy exemption
The Fair Housing Act does not prohibit discrimination against a person who has been convicted of the ______ manufacture and/or distribution of a controlled substance.
illegal
The fine for a first offense under Fair Housing law is up to
$16,000
ECOA requires _______ to not discriminate based on race, religion, sex, age, color, marital status, or if source of income is public assistance
lenders
ECOA stands for
Equal Credit Opportunity Act