Chapter 8 Review Flashcards
Abnormalities in heart rhythm due to a disturbance in the conduction system of the heart
Arrhythmias
Ultrasound to evaluate blood flow and can provide a more definitive diagnosis
Doppler
Causes of arrhythmia
Medication, ischemia of the heart muscle and a previous MI
A general term describing inflammationof the heart
Carditis
Treatment for carditis
Bed rest, antibiotics, analgesics and antipyretics
Infatction(tissue death from lack of oxygen)
It is commonly called a heart attack and often leads to cardiac arrest- stopping of the heartbeat
Myocardial infarction
CAD (coronary artery bypass graft), commonly called
CABG
Procedure bypasses the occlusion. Mammary vessels from the breast area and saphenous vessels from the legs are often used for bypass
CABG
Treatment of CAD is aimed at
Increasing blood flow or decreasing oxygen needs
Is the narrowing of arteries that supply blood to the myocardium
Coronary artery disease (CAD)
Varies from individual, average blood pressure is considered to be
Less than 120/80 mm Hg