chapter 8 review Flashcards

1
Q

Long-term investments, properly diversified, include the following mutual funds:

A) Growth, balanced, international, bond
B) Growth, growth and income, international, aggressive growth
C) International, bond, aggressive growth, growth
D) Growth, growth and income, bond, aggressive growth

A

B) Growth, growth and income, international, aggressive growth

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2
Q

Which of the following is a good investment option?

A) Gold B) Viaticals C) Mutual funds D) Futures

A

C) Mutual funds

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3
Q

Which statement is true about liquidity?

A) The more liquid an investment, the more return
B) The less liquid the investment, the less return
C) The more liquid an investment, the less return
D) Both A and B

A

C) The more liquid an investment, the less return

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4
Q

A reason that people need to save and invest is to:

A) Enable their money to make money
B) Increase the money supply
C) Be able to get anything they want
D) Have an opportunity to talk with financial service providers

A

A) Enable their money to make money

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5
Q

Company Xʹs board of directors has decided to issue a portion of its earnings to its shareholders.
If you own stock in Company X, you can expect to receive a(n):

A) Investment
B) Dividend
C) Buy-out
D) Yield

A

B) Dividend

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6
Q

Savings accounts and money-market accounts are most appropriate for:

A) Long-term investments like retirement
B) Earning a high rate of return
C) Emergency funds and short-term goals
D) Savings accounts and money-market accounts should be avoided since they carry high risk

A

C) Emergency funds and short-term goals

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7
Q

The benefit of diversification in your investments is:
A) Reduced risk B) Increased return
C) Reduced tax liability D) Increased risk

A

A) Reduced risk

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8
Q

To ensure that some of your retirement savings will not be subject to income tax upon
withdrawal, you would contribute to:
A) A 401(k) B) A Roth IRA
C) An annuity D) A traditional IRA

A

A) A 401(k)

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9
Q

A young investor willing to take moderate risk for above-average growth would be most
interested in:
A) Single stocks B) Bonds C) Mutual funds D) Real estate

A

C) Mutual funds

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10
Q

In some cases, employers will match the employee contribution, but you should fund your plan whether your company matches or not. This statement refers to:

A) Single stocks B) Roth IRA C) Bond funds D) 401(k)

A

D) 401(k)

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11
Q

A retirement plan found in nonprofit organizations such as churches, hospitals and schools.
A) GIC B) 457 C) 401(k) D) 403(b)

A

D) 403(b)

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12
Q

Which of the following statements about the stock market is false?

A) The terms bull market and bear market describe upward and downward market trends.
B) The stock market is a generic term that encompasses the trading of securities.
C) The Dow Jones Industrial Average is one measure of the stock market.
D) Formed in 1792, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the smallest organized stock
exchange in the United States.

A

D) Formed in 1792, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the smallest organized stock
exchange in the United States.

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13
Q

When buying and selling investments, you should not:
A) Switch your investment strategy often, based on market conditions
B) Understand basic investment strategies and identify ones that will help you reach your goals
C) Set your investment goals and consider a time frame
D) Learn the different types of investments

A

A) Switch your investment strategy often, based on market conditions

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14
Q

Employee benefits packages:

A) Should not be a consideration when looking for a job
B) Never include retirement plans
C) Are the same regardless of the company you work for
D) Are non-wage compensations provided to employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries

A

D) Are non-wage compensations provided to employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries

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15
Q

A savings account sold by an insurance company, designed to provide payments to the holder at specified intervals, usually after retirement.

A) Money market
B) Mutual fund
C) Single stock
D) Annuity

A

D) Annuity

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16
Q

Money markets are great for your emergency fund due to their liquidity and stability.

T / F

A

T

17
Q

The purpose of war bonds is to finance military operations during war time. The last time the
United States issued war bonds was during the Vietnam War.

T / F

A

F

18
Q

A mutual fund portfolio that is properly diversified will have all investment dollars located in
just one of four different classes of financial assets.

T / F

A

F

19
Q

Single stocks and mutual funds carry the same amount of risk.

T / F

A

F

20
Q

You can start investing with a small amount of money.

T / F

A

T

21
Q

Good investment portfolios are extremely complex.

T / F

A

F

22
Q

You should start investing as soon as you have your college education funded.

T / F

A

T

23
Q

If you leave a job and have money saved in your employerʹs retirement plan, always roll that
money into an IRA using a direct rollover, which allows you to avoid taxes and penalties.

T / F

A

T

24
Q

If you get into financial trouble, borrowing against your retirement plan is a good option.

T / F

A

F

25
Q

Saving and investing have nothing to do with the amount of money you make.

T / F

A

T

26
Q

Quality of an asset that permits it to be converted quickly into cash without loss of value; availability of money

A

liquidity

27
Q

Relationship of substantial reward compared to the amount of risk taken

A

risk-return ratio

28
Q

A list of your investments

A

portfolio

29
Q

Piece of ownership in a company, mutual fund or other investment

A

share

30
Q

Securities that represent part ownership or equity in a corporation

A

stocks

31
Q

Money that is invested, either tax deferred or tax free, within a retirement plan

A

tax-favored dollars

32
Q

The government agency responsible for regulating the stock market

A

Securities Exchange Commission

33
Q

Federal agency responsible for collecting taxes and for the interpretation and enforcement of the Internal Revenue Code

A

Internal Revenue Service

34
Q

Distribution of a portion of a companyʹs earnings, decided by the board of directors, to a class of its shareholders

A

dividend

35
Q

A savings plan operated by a state or educational institution designed to help families set aside funds for future college costs

A

529 Plan

36
Q

Explain why you should never invest using borrowed money

A

The money may drop in value. Meaning the cost of the loan will become more than the profit. Also, if you lose the money you’ll still have to pay

37
Q

Explain the risk-return ratio.

A