Chapter 8 quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Highway

A

die Autobahn, -en

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2
Q

Driver

A

der Fahrer / die Fahrerin, -nen

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3
Q

Street

A

die Straße, -n

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4
Q

geradeaus fahren

A

To go straight ahead

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5
Q

einen Unfall haben

A

To have an accident

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6
Q

To park

A

parken

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7
Q

rechts/links abbiegen (biegt… ab)

A

To turn right/left

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8
Q

Boat

A

das Boot, -e

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9
Q

Bus

A

der Bus, -se

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10
Q

Truck

A

der LKW, -s

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11
Q

Ship

A

das Schiff, -e

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12
Q

Taxi

A

das Taxi, -s

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13
Q

Subway

A

die U-Bahn, -en

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14
Q

Train

A

der Zug, -üe

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15
Q

Gas

A

das Benzin

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16
Q

die Bremse, -n

A

Brakes

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17
Q

das Nummernschild, -er

A

License plate

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18
Q

To repair

A

reparieren

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19
Q

Track; Platform

A

der Bahnsteig, -e

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20
Q

Bus stop

A

die Bushaltestelle, -n

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21
Q

das Bußgeld, -er

A

Fine

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22
Q

die erste/zweite Klasse

A

First/Second class

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23
Q

Ticket office

A

der Fahrkartenschalter

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24
Q

Schedule

A

der Fahrplan, -äe

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25
Q

Ticket collector

A

der Schaffner

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26
Q

die Fahrkarte entwerrten

A

To validate a ticket

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27
Q

Gas station

A

die Tankstelle, -n

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28
Q

Bike

A

das Fahrrad, -äer

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29
Q

Car

A

das Auto, -s

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30
Q

Trunk

A

der Kofferraum, -äe

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31
Q

Er tankt

A

He is filling his gas tank

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32
Q

Steering wheel

A

das Lenkrad, -äer

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33
Q

die Motorhaube, -n

A

Hood

34
Q

der Sicherheitsgurt, -e

A

Seat belt

35
Q

Motor

A

der Motor, -en

36
Q

Mechanic

A

der Mechaniker/die Mechanikerin, -nen

37
Q

Sie haben einen Platten

A

They have a flat tire

38
Q

Oil

A

das Öl, -e

39
Q

Traffic

A

der Verkehr

40
Q

Police

A

der Polizist, -en/die Polizistin, -nen

41
Q

der Scheibenwischer

A

Windshield wiper

42
Q

die Windschutzscheibe, -n

A

Windshield

43
Q

der Scheinwerfer

A

Headlights

44
Q

To form the Plusquamperfekt…

A

use the Präteritum form of haben or sein with the past participle of the verb

45
Q

Use the Plusquamperfekt tense…

A

to refer to a past event that occurred before another event in the past

46
Q

als

A

When

47
Q

bevor

A

Before

48
Q

nachdem

A

After

49
Q

When a clause begins with “als”, “nevor”, or “nachdem”…

A

move the conjugated verb to the end of the clause

50
Q

After “bevor” and “als”…

A

use the Perfect or Präteritum and put the main clause in the Plusquamperfekt

51
Q

After “nachdem”…

A

use the Plusquamperfekt and put the main clause in the Perfect or Präteritum

52
Q

so… wie

A

as… as

53
Q

nicht so… wie

A

not as… as

54
Q

Form the Komparativ…

A

by adding the ending -er to the Grunform of a word, followed by “als”

55
Q

alt (Komparativ)

A

älter

56
Q

lang (Komparativ)

A

länger

57
Q

stark (Komparativ)

A

stärker

58
Q

groß (Komparativ)

A

größer

59
Q

oft (Komparativ)

A

öfter

60
Q

rot (Komparativ)

A

röter

61
Q

dumm (Komparativ)

A

dümmer

62
Q

jung (Komparativ)

A

jünger

63
Q

kurz (Komparativ)

A

kürzer

64
Q

gern (Komparativ)

A

lieber

65
Q

gut (Komparativ)

A

besser

66
Q

hoch (Komparativ)

A

höher

67
Q

viel (Komparativ)

A

mehr

68
Q

When a comparative adjective proceeds a noun…

A

add the appropriate case ending after the -er ending

69
Q

Use the Superlativ form…

A

to indicate that a thing has more of a quality than anything else

70
Q

To form the superlative form of adjectives…

A

add -st to the Grunform (if the Grundofmr ends in -d, -t, or and s sound, add -est)

71
Q

When an adjective in the superlative precedes a noun…

A

use a definite article before the superlative and add the appropriate case ending

72
Q

To form the superlativ of adverbs and of adjectives that come after “sein”, “werden”, or “bleiben”…

A

use the word “am” before the adverb or adjective and add -(e)sten

73
Q

alt (Superlativ)

A

ältest

74
Q

rot (Superlativ)

A

rötest

75
Q

jung (Superlativ)

A

jüngst

76
Q

gern (Superlativ)

A

liebst

77
Q

groß (Superlativ)

A

größt

78
Q

gut (Superlativ)

A

best

79
Q

hoch (Superlativ)

A

höchst

80
Q

viel (Superlativ)

A

meist