Chapter 8 Prefix + Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

अतिक्रामति (अति + √क्रम्)

A

atikrāmati
he oversteps, transgresses

ati = beyond, exceeding, surpassing
√kram = step (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

अतिपतति (अति + √पत्)

A

atipatati
he skips over

ati = beyond, exceeding, surpassing
√pat = jump, fly (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

अधिकरोति (अधि + √कृ)

A

adhikaroti
he appoints, authorizes

adhi = over, superiority
√kṛ = do (8P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

अधिगच्छति (अधि + √गम्)

A

adhigacchati
he attains

adhi = over, superiority
√gam = go (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

अनुसरति (अनु + √सृ)

A

anusarati
he follows

anu = after, successive, following
√sṛ = move (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

अनुवदति (अनु + √वद्)

A

anuvadati
he repeats, translates

anu = after, successive, following
√vad = speak (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

अनुकरोति (अनु + √कृ)

A

anukaroti
he imitates

anu = after, successive, following
√kṛ = do (8P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

अनुजानाति (अनु + √ज्ञा)

A

anujānāti
he permits

anu = after, successive, following
√jṇā = know (9P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

अन्तर्दधाति (अन्तर् + √धा)

A

antardadhāti
he hides, conceals

antar = within, inward
√dhā = place (3P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

अन्तर्गच्छति (अन्तर् + √गम्)

A

antargacchati
he goes in, insinuates

antar = within, inward
√gam = go (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

अपनयति (अप + √नी)

A

apanayati
he leads away

apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√nī = lead (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

अपनुदति (अप + √नुद्)

A

apanudati
he drives away

apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√nud = push (6P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

अपवदति (अप + √वद्)

A

apavadati
he speaks ill of, reviles

apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√vad = speak (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

अपहरति (अप + √हृ)

A

apaharati
he kidnaps, abducts

apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√hṛ = take (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

अभिगच्छति (अभि + √गम्)

A

abhigacchati
he approaches sexually

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√gam = go (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

अभिजयति (अभि + √जि)

A

abhijayati
he triumphs

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√जि = win (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

अभिजानाति (अभि + √ज्ञा)

A

abhijānāti
he recognizes

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√jṇā = know (9P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

अभिदधाति (अभि + √धा)

A

abhidadhāti
he says, tells

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√dhā = place (3P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

अवतरति (अव + √तॄ)

A

avatarati
he descends

ava = down
√tṝ = cross (1P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

अवलोकते (अव + √लोक्)

A

avalokate
he looks down

ava = down
√lok = look (1Ā)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

अवगच्छति (अव + √गम्)

A

avagacchati
he understands

ava = down
√gam = go (1P)

22
Q

आगच्छति (आ + √गम्)

A

āgacchati
he comes

ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√gam = go (1P)

23
Q

आहरति (आ + √हृ)

A

āharati
he fetches

ā = (with non-motion verbs, an intensifier or used pleonastically)
√hṛ = take (1P)

24
Q

उत्तिष्ठति (उद् +√स्था)

A

attiṣṭhati
he stands up

ud = up, rising, arising
√sthā = stand (3P)

25
Q

उद्भवति (उद् + √भू)

A

udbhavati
he arises, originates, is born

ud = up, rising, arising
√bhū = be (1P)

26
Q

उत्पतति (उद् + √पत्)

A

utpatati
he flies up

ud = up, rising, arising
√pat = fly (1P)

27
Q

उद्धरति (उद् + √हृ)

A

uddharati
he lifts, rescues

ud = up, rising, arising
√hṛ = take (1P)

28
Q

उपगच्छति (उप + √गम्)

A

upagacchati
he approaches

upa = towards
√gam = go (1P)

29
Q

उपदिशति (उप + √दिश्)

A

upadiśati
he teaches, instructs

upa = towards
√diś = point out (6P)

30
Q

उपजीवति (उप + √जीव्)

A

upajīvati
he lives off, subsists on or by

upa = towards
√jīv = live (6P)

31
Q

निवसति (नि + √वस्)

A

nivasati
he inhabits, settles in

ni = down, into in
√vas = dwell (1P)

32
Q

निष्क्रामति (निः + √क्रम्)

A

niṣkrāmati
he goes out

niḥ = out, out from
√kram = step (1P)

33
Q

निर्वसति (निः + √वस्)

A

nirvasati
he lives abroad in exile

niḥ = out, out from
√vas = dwell (1P)

34
Q

परागच्छति (परा + √गम्)

A

parāgacchati
he returns

parā = away, forth
√gam = go (1P)

35
Q

पराजयति (परा + √जि)

A

parājayati
he defeats

parā = away, forth
√ji = win (1P)

36
Q

पर्यटति (परि + √अट्)

A

paryaṭati
he wanders about

pari = around, about
√aṭ = wander (1P)

37
Q

प्रचलति (प्र + √चल्)

A

pracalati
he goes on, moves along

pra = onward; often used pleonastically
√cal = move (1P)

38
Q

प्रकर्षति (प्र + √कृष्)

A

prakarṣati
he drags along

pra = onward; often used pleonastically
√kṛṣ = drag (1P)

39
Q

प्रभवति (प्र + √भू)

A

prabhavati
he is powerful, has mastery over, rules

pra = onward; often used pleonastically
√bhū = be (1P)

40
Q

प्रतिजानाति (प्र + √हृ)

A

praharati
he strikes

pra = onward; often used pleonastically
√hṛ = take (1P)

41
Q

प्रतिगच्छति (प्रति + √गम्)

A

pratigacchati
he goes back

prati = back, against, reciprocal action
√gam = go (1P)

42
Q

प्रतिजानाति (प्रति + √ज्ञा)

A

pratijānāti
he promises, vows

prati = back, against, reciprocal action
√jṇā = know (9P)

43
Q

विस्मरति (वि + √स्मृ)

A

vismarti
he forgets

vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action
√smṛ = remember (1P)

44
Q

वियुनक्ति (वि + √युज्)

A

viyunakti
he disjoins

vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action
√yuj = join (7P)

45
Q

विहरति (वि + √हृ)

A

viharati
he diverts himself, takes pleasure

vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action
√hṛ = take (1P)

46
Q

संगच्छति (सम् + √गम्)

A

saṃgacchati
he comes together with

sam = together
√gam = go (1P)

47
Q

संवदति (सम् + √वद्)

A

saṃvadati
he converses

sam = together
√vad = speak (1P)

48
Q

संहरति (सम् + √हृ)

A

saṃharati
he puts together, collects

sam = together
√hṛ = take (1P)

49
Q

संभवति (सम् + √भू)

A

saṃbhavati
it is possible, he comes into existence

sam = together
√bhū = be (1P)

50
Q

उदाहरति (उद् + आ + √हृ)

A

udāharati
he gives an illustration

ud = up, rising, arising
ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√hṛ = take (1P)

51
Q

समागच्छनति (सम् + आ + √गम्)

A

samāgacchanti
they convene

sam = together
ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√gam = go (1P)

52
Q

अभ्युपैति (अभि + उप + आ + √इ)

A

abhyupaiti
he approaches, agrees

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
upa = towards
ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√i = go (2P)