Chapter 8 Prefix + Verbs Flashcards
अतिक्रामति (अति + √क्रम्)
atikrāmati
he oversteps, transgresses
ati = beyond, exceeding, surpassing
√kram = step (1P)
अतिपतति (अति + √पत्)
atipatati
he skips over
ati = beyond, exceeding, surpassing
√pat = jump, fly (1P)
अधिकरोति (अधि + √कृ)
adhikaroti
he appoints, authorizes
adhi = over, superiority
√kṛ = do (8P)
अधिगच्छति (अधि + √गम्)
adhigacchati
he attains
adhi = over, superiority
√gam = go (1P)
अनुसरति (अनु + √सृ)
anusarati
he follows
anu = after, successive, following
√sṛ = move (1P)
अनुवदति (अनु + √वद्)
anuvadati
he repeats, translates
anu = after, successive, following
√vad = speak (1P)
अनुकरोति (अनु + √कृ)
anukaroti
he imitates
anu = after, successive, following
√kṛ = do (8P)
अनुजानाति (अनु + √ज्ञा)
anujānāti
he permits
anu = after, successive, following
√jṇā = know (9P)
अन्तर्दधाति (अन्तर् + √धा)
antardadhāti
he hides, conceals
antar = within, inward
√dhā = place (3P)
अन्तर्गच्छति (अन्तर् + √गम्)
antargacchati
he goes in, insinuates
antar = within, inward
√gam = go (1P)
अपनयति (अप + √नी)
apanayati
he leads away
apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√nī = lead (1P)
अपनुदति (अप + √नुद्)
apanudati
he drives away
apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√nud = push (6P)
अपवदति (अप + √वद्)
apavadati
he speaks ill of, reviles
apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√vad = speak (1P)
अपहरति (अप + √हृ)
apaharati
he kidnaps, abducts
apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√hṛ = take (1P)
अभिगच्छति (अभि + √गम्)
abhigacchati
he approaches sexually
abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√gam = go (1P)
अभिजयति (अभि + √जि)
abhijayati
he triumphs
abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√जि = win (1P)
अभिजानाति (अभि + √ज्ञा)
abhijānāti
he recognizes
abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√jṇā = know (9P)
अभिदधाति (अभि + √धा)
abhidadhāti
he says, tells
abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√dhā = place (3P)
अवतरति (अव + √तॄ)
avatarati
he descends
ava = down
√tṝ = cross (1P)
अवलोकते (अव + √लोक्)
avalokate
he looks down
ava = down
√lok = look (1Ā)
अवगच्छति (अव + √गम्)
avagacchati
he understands
ava = down
√gam = go (1P)
आगच्छति (आ + √गम्)
āgacchati
he comes
ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√gam = go (1P)
आहरति (आ + √हृ)
āharati
he fetches
ā = (with non-motion verbs, an intensifier or used pleonastically)
√hṛ = take (1P)
उत्तिष्ठति (उद् +√स्था)
attiṣṭhati
he stands up
ud = up, rising, arising
√sthā = stand (3P)
उद्भवति (उद् + √भू)
udbhavati
he arises, originates, is born
ud = up, rising, arising
√bhū = be (1P)
उत्पतति (उद् + √पत्)
utpatati
he flies up
ud = up, rising, arising
√pat = fly (1P)
उद्धरति (उद् + √हृ)
uddharati
he lifts, rescues
ud = up, rising, arising
√hṛ = take (1P)
उपगच्छति (उप + √गम्)
upagacchati
he approaches
upa = towards
√gam = go (1P)
उपदिशति (उप + √दिश्)
upadiśati
he teaches, instructs
upa = towards
√diś = point out (6P)
उपजीवति (उप + √जीव्)
upajīvati
he lives off, subsists on or by
upa = towards
√jīv = live (6P)
निवसति (नि + √वस्)
nivasati
he inhabits, settles in
ni = down, into in
√vas = dwell (1P)
निष्क्रामति (निः + √क्रम्)
niṣkrāmati
he goes out
niḥ = out, out from
√kram = step (1P)
निर्वसति (निः + √वस्)
nirvasati
he lives abroad in exile
niḥ = out, out from
√vas = dwell (1P)
परागच्छति (परा + √गम्)
parāgacchati
he returns
parā = away, forth
√gam = go (1P)
पराजयति (परा + √जि)
parājayati
he defeats
parā = away, forth
√ji = win (1P)
पर्यटति (परि + √अट्)
paryaṭati
he wanders about
pari = around, about
√aṭ = wander (1P)
प्रचलति (प्र + √चल्)
pracalati
he goes on, moves along
pra = onward; often used pleonastically
√cal = move (1P)
प्रकर्षति (प्र + √कृष्)
prakarṣati
he drags along
pra = onward; often used pleonastically
√kṛṣ = drag (1P)
प्रभवति (प्र + √भू)
prabhavati
he is powerful, has mastery over, rules
pra = onward; often used pleonastically
√bhū = be (1P)
प्रतिजानाति (प्र + √हृ)
praharati
he strikes
pra = onward; often used pleonastically
√hṛ = take (1P)
प्रतिगच्छति (प्रति + √गम्)
pratigacchati
he goes back
prati = back, against, reciprocal action
√gam = go (1P)
प्रतिजानाति (प्रति + √ज्ञा)
pratijānāti
he promises, vows
prati = back, against, reciprocal action
√jṇā = know (9P)
विस्मरति (वि + √स्मृ)
vismarti
he forgets
vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action
√smṛ = remember (1P)
वियुनक्ति (वि + √युज्)
viyunakti
he disjoins
vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action
√yuj = join (7P)
विहरति (वि + √हृ)
viharati
he diverts himself, takes pleasure
vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action
√hṛ = take (1P)
संगच्छति (सम् + √गम्)
saṃgacchati
he comes together with
sam = together
√gam = go (1P)
संवदति (सम् + √वद्)
saṃvadati
he converses
sam = together
√vad = speak (1P)
संहरति (सम् + √हृ)
saṃharati
he puts together, collects
sam = together
√hṛ = take (1P)
संभवति (सम् + √भू)
saṃbhavati
it is possible, he comes into existence
sam = together
√bhū = be (1P)
उदाहरति (उद् + आ + √हृ)
udāharati
he gives an illustration
ud = up, rising, arising
ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√hṛ = take (1P)
समागच्छनति (सम् + आ + √गम्)
samāgacchanti
they convene
sam = together
ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√gam = go (1P)
अभ्युपैति (अभि + उप + आ + √इ)
abhyupaiti
he approaches, agrees
abhi = to, for, towards, fully
upa = towards
ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√i = go (2P)
