Chapter 8- Orthopedics Flashcards by Nadia Hernandez

Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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Q

long top arm bone

A

humerus

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Q

thumb bone

A

radius

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Q

pinky bone

A

ulna

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Q

wrist bone

A

carpal bone

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Q

mid hand bone

A

metacarpal bones

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Q

fingers

A

phalanges

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Q

hip bones:

A

ilium, ischium, pubis

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Q

thigh bone

A

femur

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Q

knee

A

patella

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Q

shin bone

A

tibia

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Q

back leg bone

A

fibula

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Q

ankle bone

A

talus

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Q

heel bone

A

calcaneus

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Q

mid foot bones

A

metatarsal

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Q

combining form for nerve

A

neur/o-, nerv/o-

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Q

quad

A

4

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Q

abnormal sensation

A

paresthesia

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Q

central nervous system

A

spinal cord and brain

Q

combining for for head

A

cephl/o-

Q

combing for for laying on back

A

supinat/o-

Q

ROM

A

range of motion

Q

“-osis”

A

condition, abnormal condition, process

Q

combining for of wrist

A

carp/o-

Q

combining form of foot

A

pod/o-

Q

how many bones in the body?

A

206

Q

how many bones in the cranium?

A

8

Q

functions of the skeletal system

A

support, protect, movement

Q

order of chest bones

A

thoracic, sternum, xiphoid process

Q

spine

A

backbone

Q

vertebral column

A

spinal column

Q

3 regions of the vertebrae

A

cervical, thoracic, lumbar

Q

coccyx

A

tail bones

Q

big/ great toe

A

hallux valgus

Q

joint is

A

articulation

Q

ligament

A

connective tissue that hold the two bones together

Q

a clear, think fluid that lubricates the joint

A

synovial fluid

Q

ossification

A

replacement of cartilage with bones

Q

malignant bone tumor

A

osteosarcoma

Q

benign bone tumor

A

osteoma

Q

infection of bone and bone marrow

A

osteomyelitis

Q

abnormal thinning of the bone structure

A

osteoporosis

Q

humpback?

A

kyphosis

Q

curved spine?

A

scoliosis

Q

gout?

A

high levels of uric acid

Q

hemarthosis

A

blood in the joint cavity

Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of joints

Q

sprain

A

over stretching or tearing of a ligament