Chapter 8, Navigation Flashcards
Longitude referenced to the prime meridian extends
East or West up to 180°
Latitude is the angular distance
North or south of the equator
The distance between lines of longitude
converges at the
Poles
Lines of latitude are always
Parallel
Degrees of latitude can be divided by 60,
giving the unit of
Minutes
The location of magnetic north is
approximately
80° latitude and 110° longitude, west of
the prime meridian
One minute of arc of a great circle defines a
Nautical mile
The angular difference between magnetic
north and true north is called the
Magnetic variation
Mercator projections produce parallel lines of
Longitude
With respect to the polar radius, the equatorial radius of the earth is
Larger
Dead reckoning is the process of
Estimating the aircraft’s position
The angle between the aircraft’s heading and ground track is known as the
Drift angle
Magnetic compasses are unreliable
in the
Short-term, during turning
manoeuvres
The angle between north and the flight path of the aircraft is the
Ground track angle
When turning into a 25-knot headwind at
constant indicated airspeed, the ground speed
will
Decrease by 25 knots