Chapter 8- Internal Controls Flashcards
What is segregation of duties?
Different individuals are in charge of certain parts of the accounting process
What is establishment of responsibility?
Only designated personel authorized to handle cash receipts
What are documentation procedures?
Use mail receipts, cash register tapes, and deposit slips
What is safeguarding assets and records?
Store cash in safes/vaults, limit access to them
What is independant verification?
Count cash daily, compare receipts to bank deposits
What are other controls?
Personnel who handle cash require vacations, cash deposited in bank daily
What is the journal entry to establish a petty cash fund?
Petty Cash
Cash
What is the journal entry to replenish Petty Cash?
Freight-In
Supplies Expense
Misc Expense
Cash
What is an advantage of having a business bank account?
Physical control over cash
What are cash equivalents?
Highly liquid investments w/ maturity of 3 months or less and can be converted into cash
What is the procedure for the per bank section of the bank rec?
$ per bank statement -outstanding cheques \+deposits in transit \+/- bank errors $ adjusted cash balance per bank
What is the procedure for the per books section of the bank rec?
$ per books -NSF cheques -Cheque printing/other service charges \+Notes collected by bank \+/- Book errors
What are the items on a bank rec that require a journal entry?
Collection of note receivable
Book error
NSF cheques
Bank service charges