Chapter 8- Endocrine Glands Flashcards

1
Q

islets of Langerhans

A

endocrine cells in the pancreas that secrete glucagon and insulin

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2
Q

parathyroid glands

A

Regualte potassium and calcium levels in the bloodstream

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3
Q

pineal gland

A

secretes melatonin

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4
Q

thymus gland

A

produces thymosin-regulates immune system

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5
Q

thyroid gland

A

cell growth and metabolism

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6
Q

aldosterone

A

regulates sodium and potassium

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7
Q

natr/i

A

Sodium

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8
Q

acr/o

A

tip

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9
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

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10
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

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11
Q

postprandial

A

After a meal

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12
Q

Graves disease

A

Excessive thyroid hormone

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13
Q

uria

A

u

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14
Q

hirsutism

A

Excessive h

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15
Q

luteinizing hormone

A

Stimulates progesterone and testosterone

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16
Q

tatany

A

Spasms due to low calcium levels

17
Q

oxytocin

A

stimulates uterine contraction and milk ejection from breasts