Chapter 8 Business Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

Zoning law

A

Law in a city or town that designates separate areas of residency and for business

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1
Q

Vertical merger

A

The combination of two or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same good or service

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2
Q

Uniform partnership act (upa)

A

Act ordering common ownership interests, profit and loss sharing, and shared management responsibilities in a partnership.

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3
Q

Trade association

A

Nonprofit organization that promotes the interests of a particular industry

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4
Q

Stock

A

A certificate of ownership in a corporation

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5
Q

Sole proprietorship

A

A business owned and managed by a single individual

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6
Q

Service cooperative

A

Cooperative that provides a service rather than a good

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7
Q

Service cooperative

A

Cooperative that provides a service rather than a good

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8
Q

Royalty

A

Share of earnings given as a payment.

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9
Q

Publicly held Corporation

A

Corporation that sells stock on the open market.

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10
Q

Professional Organization

A

Nonprofit organization that works to improve the image, working conditions, and skill levels of people in particular occupations

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11
Q

Producer cooperative

A

Agricultural marketing cooperative that help members sell their products

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12
Q

Nonprofit organization

A

Institution that functions much like a business but does not operate for the purpose of generating profits

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13
Q

Multi-national corporation

A

Large corporation that produces and sells goods and services throughout the world

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14
Q

Limited partnership

A

Only one partner has to be general partner

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15
Q

Limited liability partnership

A

All partners are limited partners

Liability limited and must remain in state

16
Q

Liability

A

The legal obligation to pay all debts

17
Q

Horizontal merger

A

The combination of 2 or more firms competing in the same market with the same good or service

18
Q

General partnership

A

Partnership in which partners share equally in both responsibility and liability

19
Q

Fringe benefit

A

Payment other than wages or salary

20
Q

Dividend

A

The portion of corporate profits paid to stockholders

21
Q

What is not a major disadvantage faced by small businesses?

A

Unlimited profit potential

22
Q

What is the difference between a limited partnership and a limited liability partnership?

A

In a limited liability partnership, all partners are limited from liability in some situations.

23
Q

Small business

A

A business with less than 500 employees and sales below 3.5 million a year.

24
Business license
An authorization from the government to carry on an enterprise.
25
The most common type of partnership is a....
General Partnership
26
Most large businesses are
Corporations
27
The most important decisions in a corporation are made by...
The board of directors
28
One way a corporation can raise money is by
Selling stock on the stock market
29
Consumer cooperative
A retail outlet owned and operated by its members
30
The function of a retail or purchasing cooperative business is to...
Obtain lower prices for its members
31
A common factor in all nonprofit business is that they...
Pay no income tax
32
Bond
Corporate certificate that repay loans with interest.
33
Conglomerate
More than 3 unrelated businesses join together
34
PROXY
Written permission for someone to vote for you.
35
Better Business Bureau
Association to provide consumers information about businesses in town
36
Charter
License to draw up a corporation