Chapter 8, Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards
Pectoral Girdle
Articulates with the trunk and supports the upper limbs
Pectoral Girdle consists of
Clavicles and scapulae
Clavicle
S-shaped bone that is known as your collarbone
Scapula
broad flat triangle, known as shoulder blade
Upper limbs
Humerus in the brachial area, the radius and ulna in the antibrachial, 8 carpal bones in the wrist, 5 metacarpals in the palm, and finally fourteen phalanges in the fingers
Os Coxae
The hip bone
Ilium
Superior area of the os coxae and the acetabulum
Ischium
Superior/posterior margin of
acetabulum
Pubis
Anterior region of the os coxae
Lower limbs
Femur in the femoral area, Patella in the kneecap region, Tibia and fibula in the calf region, 7 tarsals in the ankle, 5 metatarsals in the sole of the foot, 14 phalanges in the toes
Arches of the foot
Helps prevent pinching of
muscles, nerves, and blood
vessels
What are the three major arches
Medial (highest arch), Lateral (lowest arch), Transverse(perpendicular to other arches)