Chapter 8, Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

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1
Q

Pectoral Girdle

A

Articulates with the trunk and supports the upper limbs

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2
Q

Pectoral Girdle consists of

A

Clavicles and scapulae

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3
Q

Clavicle

A

S-shaped bone that is known as your collarbone

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4
Q

Scapula

A

broad flat triangle, known as shoulder blade

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5
Q

Upper limbs

A

Humerus in the brachial area, the radius and ulna in the antibrachial, 8 carpal bones in the wrist, 5 metacarpals in the palm, and finally fourteen phalanges in the fingers

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6
Q

Os Coxae

A

The hip bone

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7
Q

Ilium

A

Superior area of the os coxae and the acetabulum

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8
Q

Ischium

A

Superior/posterior margin of

acetabulum

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9
Q

Pubis

A

Anterior region of the os coxae

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10
Q

Lower limbs

A

Femur in the femoral area, Patella in the kneecap region, Tibia and fibula in the calf region, 7 tarsals in the ankle, 5 metatarsals in the sole of the foot, 14 phalanges in the toes

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11
Q

Arches of the foot

A

Helps prevent pinching of
muscles, nerves, and blood
vessels

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12
Q

What are the three major arches

A

Medial (highest arch), Lateral (lowest arch), Transverse(perpendicular to other arches)

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