Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Internal controls

A

organizatoional plan to safeguard assets, , encourage policy compliance, promote operation efficiency, and ensure accurate & reliable accounting methods

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2
Q

COSO- Comittee of Sponsoring Organizations

A

Committee that provides insight into risk management, internal controls, and fraud deterrence

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3
Q

Public Companies

A

Sell stock to the public

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4
Q

SOX Sarbanes Oxley

A

Requires Companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of their reports

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5
Q

internal control report

A

report by management describing its responsibility for and adequacy of internal controls for financial reporting

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6
Q

external auditors ensure

A

the accuracy and completeness of financial reports

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7
Q

Auditors are overseen by the

A

PCAOB Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

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8
Q

Auditing firms cannot provide ____ services to their Audit Clients

A

Consultation

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9
Q

Violation of SOX is punishable up to

A

25 yrs in prison for securities fraud and 20 years for making false sworn statements

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10
Q

Components of internal control:

C
R
I
M
E
A

Control Procedures, Risk Assessment, Information System, Monitoring of Controls, Environment

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11
Q

internal auditor is an _____ who ensures employees are following ____ ____ and ___

A

employee; company policy, Efficiency

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12
Q

Ethical hiring, good pay, good benefits, treat them well, and adequate supervision are examples of

A

Personnel controls

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13
Q

titles and positions are an example of

A

assigned responsibility

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14
Q

separating operations from accounting and maintaining separate custody of assets are examples of

A

separation of duties

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15
Q

an examination of a company’s financial statements and accounting system

A

Audits

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16
Q

back up, receipts, PO’s, and source documents are examples of

A

documentation

17
Q

antitheft sensors are

A

electronic controls

18
Q

encryption and firewalls are examples of

A

digital safeguards

19
Q

vaults, alarms, and security are examples of

A

physical safeguards

20
Q

Internal controls are often overcome by

A

collusion

21
Q

internal controls may be overlooked due to

A

cost or efficiency

22
Q

receipts and cash registers are an example of an over the counter ___ _____ ____

A

cash receipt control

23
Q

to control cash receipts by mail , we should separate the ____ and _____

A

check; remittance

24
Q

lockbox systems

A

a PO box owned by a bank. th ebank deposits all the checks daily.

25
Q

ERS Evaluated receipt settlement

A

compares the receiving report to the purchase order and pays

26
Q

Electronic Data interchange EDI

A

eliminates paper invoiceing, and electronically communicates between customer and company software to automate billing and payment.

27
Q

a small fund to pay for minor expenditures

A

Petty cash

28
Q

petty cash is the least controlled asset and to control it one must designate a ______ limit the amount of ___ available, and support all transactions with _____

A

custodian, cash, documentation

29
Q

petty cash is it’s own T account, and exists as an ___

A

asset

30
Q

imprest system

A

a way t o account for petty cash by maintaining a constant balance . at any time cash and receipts must reconcile.

31
Q

missing petty cash funds go to an expense account called

A

cash short and over

32
Q

signature cards are an example of

A

bank controls