Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the steps involved in segmenting a market?

A
  1. Select a product category/market
  2. Select a basis for segmentation
  3. Formulate descriptive terms for segments
  4. Analyze and profile market segments
  5. Selecting markets
  6. Designing, implementing and maintaining appropriate market mixes towards each segment
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2
Q

Target market

A
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3
Q

What are the three types of target markets?

A
  1. Undifferentiated target market:
  2. Concentrated target market
  3. Multisegment target market
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4
Q

What is customer revenue managment(CRM)

A

It is a process of producing a product/service customized to a particular customer. Ex: Cakes for cake boss, pimp my ride cars, designer suits tailored for the rich.

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5
Q

Why is CRM helpful?

A

It can allow marketers to target customers with extremely relevant offerings (willing to offer a lot of money and build a relationship)

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6
Q

What are some trends leading to more Customer relationship managment (CRM)?

A
  • trend to target customers that are the most loyal
  • trend to to save time
  • trend to personalized products and service (customize to specific customer)
  • trend to create technology that addresses you by name (geared specifically for you)
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7
Q

Positioning, perceptual mapping, and repositioning:

A
  1. Positioning: influencing the perception a brand, or company to a consumer based on
    - price
    - product class
    - product user
    - competitor
    - attributes
  2. Perceptual mapping: Placing a group of products in a particular location in the mind of a consumer
  3. Repositioning: Changing the perception of a brand or company in comparison to it’s competitor in the mind of a consumer.
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8
Q

what are the three categories that make up a market?

A
  1. Market: The group of organizations or customers with needs and wants and the ability to buy a product/service
  2. Market segment: Group of customers with similar characteristics which cause them to want similar products/services to satisfy similar wants/needs
  3. Market segmentation: Process of dividing markets into identifiable and measurable segments.
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9
Q

What is importance of market segmentation?

A
  • Very important stragety to implement if you want your business to be succesfull
  • it’s a powerful marketing tool
  • Helps marketers determine the wants and needs of their consumer
  • helps decision define business goals and distribute resources efficiently (right target segment)
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10
Q

what are the aspects of successful market segmentation

A
  1. Substantial-Should be large enough to develop a marketing mix
  2. Identifiable and measurable
  3. Accessible
  4. Responsiveness-treat segments seperatly only if they respond to the marketing mix differently.
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11
Q

what are the three categories that make up the market?

A
  1. Market: organizations or groups of customers with wants and needs and a willingness to pay for a product or service.
  2. Market segment: Organizations or groups of people with similar characteristics that result in wants and needs for similar products and services
  3. Market segmentation: process of dividing a market into meaningful, measurable and identifiable segments (groups of customers interested in a similar product/service).
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12
Q

Importance of market segmentation

A
  • A key stragety that successful organizations implement when it comes to marketing to customers
  • powerful marketing tool
  • help marketers determine what the wants and needs of customers are
  • helps decision makers define business goals and distribute resources efficiently
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13
Q

Three aspects of successful market segmentation?

A
  1. Substantiality-determining if the market segment is large enough to be profitable
  2. Identifiability and measurable-making sure that the market segment is identifiable and measurable
  3. Accessibility- segment should be targetable
  4. Responsiveness- only treat market segments seperately if they respond to marketing mixes differently.
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14
Q

What are the bases for segmenting a market?

A

Segment based on:

  1. Geographic location
  2. Psychographics
  3. Benefits sought
  4. Usage rate
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15
Q

Geographic location:

A
  1. Region of the world
  2. Size of market
  3. market density-number of people per unit of area
  4. Market size
  5. Climate
    - impacts purchasing behavior
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16
Q

Methods of Demographic Segmentation:

A
  1. Age
  2. Gender
  3. Income
  4. Family life cycle
  5. Ethnic background
17
Q

What are the features of age segmentation?

A

You can segment people based on the generation that they belong to: ex: tweens, millenials, generation x. etc.

18
Q

What are the features of age and gender and income segmentation?

A
  1. Marketers may try to use different strageties to target men and women. Ex: dove for men and dove for women.
  2. Income impacts the degree of want/desires people have towards different products/services
    - retailers have strageties of marketing towards high income people and low income people
19
Q

What is the basis for ethnic segmentation?

A

Companies target people of different ethnic groups:
-African Americans
-Hispanics
-Asians
Populations are growing and expanding rapidly.

20
Q

What is the basis for pyschographic segmentation?

A
  1. motive
  2. personality
  3. lifestyle
  4. geodemographics
21
Q

what are the three methods of benefit and usage rate segmentation:

A
  1. Benefit-segmenting customers based on the specific benefits they desire
    2.