Chapter 8/9 Flashcards

1
Q

Assault level 1-3

A

threatened or actual physical abuse without consent (level 3 is aggravated assault endangering life)

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2
Q

Sexual assault level 1-3

A

touching of a sexual nature that is not consented (level 3 is aggravated) hybrid, indictable, indictable

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3
Q

Breaking and Entering

A

gaining entrance to something in order to/with intent to commit a criminal indictable offence

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4
Q

Colour of right

A

the giving of use of an object from the owner to someone else

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5
Q

Controlled substances

A

and drug listed in scheduale 1-5 of CDSA

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6
Q

Culpable homicide

A

any killing accused can be held legally responsible

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7
Q

Disorderly house

A

a common bawdy betting or gambling gaming house

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8
Q

First degree murder

A

intentional killing that’s planned

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9
Q

Fraud

A

intentionally deceive someone to cause loss of property, money or service

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10
Q

Homicide

A

someone causing the death of another

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11
Q

Hybrid offence

A

crown can try as summary or indictable depending on circumstances

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12
Q

Indictable offence

A

serious offences

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13
Q

Infanticide

A

mother killing infant

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14
Q

Manslaughter

A

killing not intentional where accused is legally responsible

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15
Q

Mischief

A

willfully destroying or damaging property or data, interfering with it’s lawful use, or interfering with anyone using the item

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16
Q

theft under 5000$

A

hybrid offence, stealing goods under 5000$

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17
Q

theft over 5000$

A

indictable, stealing goods over 5000$

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18
Q

Trafficking

A

indictable offence, selling, giving, transporting, or distributing controlled substance(s)

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19
Q

Public mischief

A

providing false information to the authorities

20
Q

Money laundering

A

transferring cash or property to conceal original origin

21
Q

Murder

A

intentional killing

22
Q

Non-culpable homicide

A

any killing for which the accused is not legally responsible

23
Q

Possession

A

the state of having knowledge of or being in control of something

24
Q

Provocation

A

words/actions could result in any reasonable person losing control

25
Robbery
theft with threat of violence
26
Second degree murder
murder that is intentional but not planned
27
summary conviction offence
less serious offences
28
theft
stealing of goods
29
prostitution
selling of sex for money
30
Appearance notice
official notice telling accused when to appear in court for criminal charge-accused not charged or arrested
31
Arrest
legally depriving someone of freedom by seizing or touching them to show they're in custody
32
Arrest Warrant
written court order directing arrest of suspect
33
Bail
payment of money or security for temporary release of accused
34
Bench warrant
arrest warrant for accused who didn't appear in court
35
Detention
taking away someone's freedom to gain information not to charge
36
Information
things that help solve or prove a case given by evidence
37
Line up
grouping of people shown to victim/witness for the purpose of identifying perpetrator
38
Peace officer
anyone having responsibility for public peace maintenance
39
Promise to appear
document accused signs when released from custody before trial saying they will go to court on a particular day, accused arrested
40
Reasonable grounds
any info that can logically point to who committed the act
41
Surety
accused arrested, bond/legal obligation by someone close to accused volunteering to pay the fine instead of the accused if they don't show in court
42
Reverse onus
burden on proof going to defense instead of crown
43
Search warrant
written court order allowing the search of property
44
Show-cause hearing
hearing where crown has to prove to judge whether accused should be detained or released until trial
45
Summons
accused charged not arrested, official notice telling accused they have to appear at court on a particular date, indictable offences, crown must approve
46
recognizance
bond/legal obligation binding accused to financial penalty if doesn't appear in court, accused arrested, less serious offences
47
Telewarrant
search warrant obtained through fax or phone