Chapter 8, 9, 10 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Why do artists make prints?

A
  1. ) They may want to make multiple works that are less expensive.
  2. ) They may wish to influence social causes. Because prints are multiple works, they are easy to distribute.
  3. ) They may be fascinated by the process of print making, which is an absorbing craft in itself.
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2
Q

What are the principal techniques of printmaking?

A

Relief, Intaglio, Lithography, Stencil and Screenprinting

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3
Q

How are today’s artists varying the traditional techniques?

A

By using new types of printing materials, and digital technology. The introduction of the third dimension.

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4
Q

How and when was photography invented?

A

In 1826, scientists discovered that certain chemicals were sensitive to light. The first vague photograph was made by Joseph Nicephore Niepce.

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5
Q

Who took the lead in making photography an art form?

A

Alfred Stieglitz, who opened an photography gallery in New York City in 1905.

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6
Q

Why is photography a useful medium for influencing social change?

A

It makes visual statements believable in ways no other medium could. Brings public attention to the suffering caused by war, poverty and neglect.

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7
Q

What impact has digital technology had on photography in the 21st century?

A

It produced the ability for a photo to be altered, making its reputation as a vehicle of truth in danger. The camera can indeed lie.

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8
Q

When was the Motion Picture Production Code in effect?

A

Beginning in mid 1934, the major studios all adhered voluntarily to the Motion Picture Production Code Authority.

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9
Q

What are the major stages in the evolution of film.

A

Film editing, and Eisenteins skilled use of montage was used to heighten dramatic intensity.

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10
Q

What kind of interactive technologies are artists using today?

A

Animation, special effects and digital processing, video art, and digital art.

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